水产养殖和海水养殖信息传播对肯尼亚当地沿海社区的影响

Holeh Gm, Ochiewo Jo, S. Tsuma, Mi-Sook Do
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在肯尼亚引进了海水养殖干预措施,并向农民提供了有限的培训。为了在KCDP下实现水产养殖的可持续发展,优先考虑农民培训。进行这项研究是为了调查对水产养殖的认识水平以及培训对肯尼亚沿海地区基利菲和夸莱当地社区的影响。使用问卷收集信息,并从两个县中随机选择30个社区作为样本。使用MS Excel和Minitab进行数据分析,将被调查者在培训前后的观点制成表格,并以百分比的形式显示。使用对应分析技术,参与者的观点被表征为对问题的知识能力,以李克特量表的形式显示在一个不对称的行图中,农民根据他们对问题的理解表示Yes, Little或No。81.4%的新养殖户对养鱼不了解,9.30%了解很少,9.30%了解养鱼。在养殖户中,61.23%的人对养鱼不了解,14.28%的人对养鱼有了解,24.49%的人对养鱼有了解。农民在培训后承认了解不同的文化设施,本研究得出的结论是,信息是至关重要的,但在为社区创造更多生产和有意义的就业机会创造平台方面仍然存在困难。建议推广人员应深入社区,传递有利于农业盈利的有用信息。
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Impact of Aquaculture and Mariculture Information Dissemination to the Local Coastal Communities in Kenya
Mariculture interventions in Kenya have been introduced with limited training provided to the farmers. For sustainable aquaculture development under KCDP, farmer’s trainings are prioritized. The study was conducted to investigate the awareness level of aquaculture and impact of trainings to the local communities from Kilifi and Kwale in coastal Kenya. A questionnaire was used to collect information and a sample size of 30 communities randomly selected from each of the two counties. Data analysis was carried out using MS Excel and Minitab where the respondent’s views in the pre and post training period were tabulated and displayed in form of percentages. Using correspondence analysis technique, participants’ views were characterized on knowledge capacity of questions displayed in an asymmetric row plot against the selected ranks in form of a Likert scale where farmers indicates Yes, Little or No as per their understanding of the question. 81.4% of the new farmers had no idea about fish farming, 9.30% had little idea and 9.30% had idea on fish farming. On practicing farmers, 61.23% had no idea on fish farming, 14.28% got a little idea and 24.49% agreed to have ideas on fish farming. Farmers confessed to know different culture facilities after the trainings, this study concludes that information is vital and there is still difficulty in sharing it to create a platform for more production and meaningful jobs for communities. It is recommended that extension agents should reach out to communities and pass useful information for farming profitability.
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