在不同销售地点售卖的食用蛋的微生物质素

F. Yenilmez, A. Bulancak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这项研究中,我们将比较食用鸡蛋的微生物质量,旨在阐明消费者在鸡蛋安全方面的偏好。从225个鸡蛋中随机抽取150个鸡蛋分成3组,这些鸡蛋分别来自5个不同的市场+品牌(冷藏柜)、杂货店+品牌(露天)和集市(乡村鸡蛋)。采用商业试剂盒测定中温好氧细菌(TMAB)总数、霉菌总数、肠杆菌科细菌总数和沙门氏菌总数。研究结果表明,市售蛋壳中TMAB和霉菌的负荷最低(P≤0.05),而肠杆菌科的负荷较高(P>0.05)。在一个来自村庄的样本和两个来自杂货店鸡蛋的样本中检测到沙门氏菌,但没有来自市场鸡蛋的样本。村蛋蛋白中TMAB和霉菌总数最高。市售鸡蛋蛋白和蛋黄样品均检测不含微生物。分析结果表明,从带有冷链的冷藏柜中购买鸡蛋更安全。农村鸡蛋消费有必要更加小心,因为它们的微生物负荷可以通过高温和潮湿等室外销售条件渗透到鸡蛋中。
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Microbiological Quality of Table Eggs Sold at Different Sales Location
In this study, we will compare the microbiological quality of table eggs and aim to shed light on consumer preferences in terms of egg safety. Totally 150 eggs randomly selected and grouped into three groups from 225 eggs which have been purchased 5 different market+brand (in cooler cabinet), grocery+brand (open) and bazaar (village egg). A total number of Mesophilic Aerobic Bacteria (TMAB), total mold-yeast, Enterobacteriaceae and Salmonella spp. loads were determined by using commercial kits. According to the research results, market eggs shell had the lowest load in terms of TMAB and Mold-Yeast (P≤0.05), but higher Enterobacteriaceae load (P>0.05). Salmonella spp. determined in one sample from the village and 2 samples from grocery eggs, but none from market eggs. TMAB and total mold-yeast amount were found to be highest in village egg albumens. Market egg albumens and yolk samples were detected free from microorganisms. The results of the analysis show that it would be more safety to prefer market eggs from the cooler cabinets with cold chains. It is necessary to be more careful about village egg consumption because of their microorganism load which can penetrate into eggs by outdoor sale conditions like heat and moisture.
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