提出综合放射性和化学风险的定量方法

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Radioprotection Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI:10.1051/radiopro/2023012

L. Vaillant, M. Maître, E. Lafranque, T. Schneider, V. Wasselin

{"title":"提出综合放射性和化学风险的定量方法","authors":"L. Vaillant, M. Maître, E. Lafranque, T. Schneider, V. Wasselin","doi":"10.1051/radiopro/2023012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A number of situations lead to risks associated with both radionuclides and chemicals exposures: management of contaminated sites, NORM industries, management of indoor air quality, occupational risks, etc. Risk assessment and risk management associated with chemical and radioactive substances are based on different approaches and risk metrics, making it possibly hard to compare those risks and to manage risks in a commensurate way. This article presents a method to express health risk using a common metric, the DALY (Disability-Adjusted Life Year), which is used among others by WHO to guide public health policies. The proposed approach, allowing for comparison, hierarchy and aggregation of risks associated with exposure to ionizing radiations and chemical substances, can support communication and dialog between stakeholders on complex situations.","PeriodicalId":21009,"journal":{"name":"Radioprotection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Proposal of a quantitative approach integrating radioactive and chemical risks\",\"authors\":\"L. Vaillant, M. Maître, E. Lafranque, T. Schneider, V. Wasselin\",\"doi\":\"10.1051/radiopro/2023012\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A number of situations lead to risks associated with both radionuclides and chemicals exposures: management of contaminated sites, NORM industries, management of indoor air quality, occupational risks, etc. Risk assessment and risk management associated with chemical and radioactive substances are based on different approaches and risk metrics, making it possibly hard to compare those risks and to manage risks in a commensurate way. This article presents a method to express health risk using a common metric, the DALY (Disability-Adjusted Life Year), which is used among others by WHO to guide public health policies. The proposed approach, allowing for comparison, hierarchy and aggregation of risks associated with exposure to ionizing radiations and chemical substances, can support communication and dialog between stakeholders on complex situations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":21009,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Radioprotection\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-03-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Radioprotection\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2023012\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Radioprotection","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2023012","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

摘要

一些情况导致与放射性核素和化学品接触有关的风险:受污染场地的管理、规范工业、室内空气质量管理、职业风险等。与化学和放射性物质有关的风险评估和风险管理基于不同的方法和风险指标，因此可能难以比较这些风险并以相称的方式管理风险。本文提出了一种使用残疾调整生命年(DALY)这一常用指标来表达健康风险的方法，该指标除其他外被世卫组织用于指导公共卫生政策。拟议的方法允许对电离辐射和化学物质暴露相关的风险进行比较、分层和汇总，可以支持利益攸关方之间就复杂情况进行沟通和对话。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

Proposal of a quantitative approach integrating radioactive and chemical risks

A number of situations lead to risks associated with both radionuclides and chemicals exposures: management of contaminated sites, NORM industries, management of indoor air quality, occupational risks, etc. Risk assessment and risk management associated with chemical and radioactive substances are based on different approaches and risk metrics, making it possibly hard to compare those risks and to manage risks in a commensurate way. This article presents a method to express health risk using a common metric, the DALY (Disability-Adjusted Life Year), which is used among others by WHO to guide public health policies. The proposed approach, allowing for comparison, hierarchy and aggregation of risks associated with exposure to ionizing radiations and chemical substances, can support communication and dialog between stakeholders on complex situations.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Radioprotection ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

54.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Radioprotection publishes articles on all aspects of radiological protection, including non-ionising as well as ionising radiations. Fields of interest range from research, development and theory to operational matters, education and training. The very wide spectrum of its topics includes (theoretical and practical aspects): dosimetry, instrument development, specialized measuring techniques, epidemiology, biological effects (in vivo and in vitro) and risk and environmental impact assessments.