添加黑麦麸皮对收获后鼠尾草废弃物燃料球团物性的评价

Gabriel Siegień, S. Obidziński, M. Kowczyk-Sadowy, Piotr Ławrynowicz
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摘要

本文介绍了黑麦麸皮添加量(10% ~ 20%)对收获后鼠尾草废弃物制粒过程和制粒质量(包括燃料性能)影响的研究结果。制粒过程在SS-4试验台上进行测试,采用P-300制粒机,采用“平基质-压实辊”工作系统。黑麦麸皮的加入降低了造粒机的功率要求(从3.75到3.19千瓦),降低了物理密度和体积密度,并增加了其动力学耐久性。我们确定了鼠尾草的较高热值(10%水分含量)为19.39 MJ/kg,较低热值为18.17 MJ/kg,从而使我们能够说明其高能值。黑麦麸皮添加量为20%时,高热值降低2.07%,低热值降低2.67%。
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Assessment of the Physical Properties of the Fuel Pellets Formed from Post-Harvest Sage Waste with the Addition of Rye Bran
The paper presents the results of studies on the effect of rye bran addition (from 10 to 20%) on the course of the granulation process of post-harvest sage waste and on the quality of the obtained granulate (including its fuel properties). The granulation process was tested on the SS-4 test stand, with a P-300 granulator with a “flat matrix-compacting rollers” working system. The addition of rye bran causes a reduction of the power requirement of the granulator (from 3.75 to 3.19 kW) and a reduction of physical and bulk density, as well as an increase in its kinetic durability. We determined the higher heating value of sage (at 10% moisture content), 19.39 MJ/kg, and the lower heating value, 18.17 MJ/kg, thereby allowing us to state its high energy values. The addition of 20% of rye bran causes a decrease in the higher heating value by 2.07% and the lower heating value by 2.67%.
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