利益相关者对儿童预防近视户外活动项目的认知与体验:多视角定性研究

Yiheng Zhang, Dumin Zeng, Wenjie Zou, Yu Cheng, Meifen Zhang, Ni Gong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨项目协调员、参与的家长和儿童的经验和观点,以确定提高儿童参与和坚持户外体育活动的策略。方法:于2019年10月至2019年12月对32个参与社区儿童预防近视项目的家庭、15名项目志愿者和8名社区组织者进行深度访谈,采用描述性定性研究方法。结果:确定了5个主题和10个副主题,提高了儿童的参与率和依从性。五个主题分别是:(1)克服父母的障碍;(2)吸引父母的参与;(3)父母的积极支持;(4)为孩子创造积极的体验;(5)融入孩子的日常生活。结论:通过满足家长和儿童的需求,创造创新活动,并将他们与社区社会网络联系起来,增强他们的能力,支持户外活动项目成功融入他们的日常生活。通过赋予社区权力来共享和整合社区资源,可以为制定未来的社区干预项目提供框架。
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Stakeholders’ perceptions and experiences of an outdoor activity project on children myopia prevention: a multiperspective qualitative study
Abstract Objective: The current investigation sought to examine the experiences and perspectives of the project coordinators, participating parents, and children to identify strategies for enhancing children’s engagement and adherence to outdoor physical activities. Methods: A descriptive, qualitative study was conducted from October 2019 to December 2019 through in-depth interviews with 32 families who participated in the Community Child Myopia Prevention Project, 15 project volunteers, and 8 community organizers. Results: Five themes and 10 subthemes were identified to enhance children’s participation rate and adherence to the project. The 5 themes were as follows: (1) overcoming parental barriers, (2) attracting parental participation, (3) active support from parents, (4) creating a positive experience for children, and (5) integration into children’s daily lives. Conclusions: Empowering parents and children by meeting their needs, creating innovative activities, and connecting them with community social networks support the successful integration of the outdoor activity program into their daily lives. The sharing and integration of community resources through community empowerment can provide a framework for developing future community interventional projects.
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