乳酸菌生物表面活性剂对人眼致病菌的抑制作用

Yusra M.B. Muhsin, Huda Z. Majeed, Basam Basim Mohammed, Salih A.A. Mohammed
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引用次数: 1

摘要

生物表面活性剂由于其独特的特性,如特异性,无毒性(来自LAB)和相对容易制备而具有广泛的应用。从植物乳杆菌、发酵乳杆菌、乳酸乳球菌和肠系膜乳酸菌中分离出具有这些特性的生物表面活性剂,以增加母乳的益处。微生物对疾病的破坏程度,从而促进疾病传播的有效修复。本文综述了从人乳乳酸菌中提取生物表面活性剂的研究现状、方法和文献。提供了3份母乳样品,分离和描述了乳酸菌,检测了生物表面活性剂的回收率和表面活性,并提取了细胞内和细胞外活性。另一方面,对26例眼病患者进行诊断和对生物表面活性剂的敏感性研究。结果表明,5株乳酸菌均能产生生物表面活性剂,但植物乳杆菌的表面活性最高。另外,26只眼检出病原菌18只,包括大肠杆菌7只、克雷伯菌5只、金黄色葡萄球菌3只、表皮葡萄球菌3只。细胞外生物表面活性剂对被检细菌有良好的抑菌效果,而细胞内生物表面活性剂(普通法)对所有细菌均无抑菌效果,而溶剂法对所有被检细菌均有较强的抑菌活性。这些结果足以继续探索生物表面活性剂对病原菌生长的抑制作用,为生物表面活性剂作为抗生素耐药问题的解决方案提供前景。在本研究中,我们得出了l。植物表面活性剂的表面活性更有效,且细胞外生物表面活性剂的溶剂法提取效果优于细胞内法和普通法提取。
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Lactic Acid Bacteria Biosurfactant Role That Isolated from Human Breast Milk in Inhibit Eyes Pathogenic Bacteria
     Biosurfactants have a wide-range of applications due to their unique properties like specificity, not toxicity (from LAB) and relative ease of preparation. These properties hold promise of biosurfactants to increase breast milk benefit were isolated and described into Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus fermentum ,Lactococcuslactis, and Leuconostocmesenteroides.The degree of microbial destruction of disease, which promotes  the effective remediation of disease spreading.This paper presents a review of available research, methods and publications regarding Biosurfactant extraction from Lactic Acid bacteria isolated from human breast milk. 3 samples of human breast milk was provided, LAB were isolated and described, Biosurfactants recovery and surface activity were tested and extracted endo and extra cellular. In other side 26 samples from eye patients were ordered, diagnosed and their sensitivity to biosurfactant were studied. The results showed that 5 isolates of LAB from human breast milk were biosurfactant producer but L. plantarum was the more efficiency in surface activity. In other side, out of 26 eyes sample 18 were positive to pathogenic bacteria included E.coli (7), Klebseilla (5), Staphylococcus aureus(3)and S.epidermides (3).Extracellular Biosurfactanthad good effect against tested bacteria, but endocellular (extraction by normal method) had not any effect against any bacteria, whereas by solvents method were the more active against all tested bacteria. The results are promising enough to continue the quest for enhancement of inhibition growth of pathogenic bacteria with biosurfactant application (extracted extracellular by solvents) to look forward for biosurfactant as a solution of antibiotic resistance problem. In this study we concluded thatL. plantarum was the more effectiveness in biosurfactant surface activity and the extracellular biosurfactant by solvent method for extraction were better than endocellular and normal method of extraction.
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