保加利亚有机食品消费者概况

Rozalina Braykova, D. Naydenova, Albena Toneva, I. Nikolova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:人们对有机食品的兴趣日益浓厚,这就提出了谁购买有机食品的问题。现有文献揭示了一些社会人口因素(年龄、收入)的作用。目的:本文的目的是研究有机食品消费者的人口和社会经济特征。材料与方法:从2020年11月至2021年4月,对来自Dobrich地区的150名消费者进行了关于购买有机食品的意识和态度的访谈。使用Jamovi 2.2.5版本对研究结果进行统计处理。标准采用χ 2 (Pearson’s Chi-square),显著性水平分别为α = 0.05和α = 0.1。结果:每周购买一次有机食品的个人在普通消费者中所占比例最大。对数据的分析表明,妇女在样本中所占的相对比例占主导地位。在被测试的关于男女差异的九个假设中,发现了统计学上显著的差异。数据显示,购买食品(包括有机食品)的往往是女性。结论:有机食品消费者的消费特征与性别有关。包括保加利亚在内的世界各国越来越倾向于消费有机食品,这是由于有机食品对健康的潜在益处,大多数妇女对此持态度。
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Profile of organic food consumers in Bulgaria
Introduction: The growing interest in organic products raises the question of who buys organic foods. The existing literature reveals the role of some sociodemographic factors (age, income). Aim: The aim of this article is to study the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of organic food consumers. Materials and Methods: From November 2020–April 2021, 150 consumers from Dobrich district were inter-viewed about their awareness and attitude to buy organic foods. The results of the study were statistically processed using Jamovi, version 2.2.5. The criterion χ 2 (Pearson’s Chi-square) was used, with significance levels α = 0.05 and α = 0.1. Results: The largest relative share of regular consumers is that of individuals buying organic foods once a week. The analysis of the data shows that the relative share of women in the sample predominates. A statistically significant difference was found in nine of the tested hypotheses about the differences be-tween men and women. The data show that more often women are the ones who buy food products, incl. organic foods. Conclusion: The profile of the consumers of organic foods is related to gender. The growing trend towards the consumption of organic food in the world, including in Bulgaria, is due to the potential health benefits, to which mostly women have an attitude.
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