贝克焦虑量表在布宜诺斯艾利斯人群中的适应性

Nicolás Alejandro Vizioli, Alexander Emilio Pagano
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引用次数: 6

摘要

背景:目前,焦虑症在世界范围内最为普遍,2017年阿根廷的焦虑症发病率为5%。贝克焦虑量表(BAI)是当今研究和临床中使用最多的工具之一。在其构建过程中,目标之一是评估在抑郁症中通常不明显的焦虑症状,这就是为什么它是一种相关的鉴别诊断测试。本研究的目的是使BAI适应布宜诺斯艾利斯的成年人口。方法:采用直接翻译量表,再经专家判断评估量表内容效度的方法。分析了项目的辨别能力,并根据文献中发现的不同模型评估了测试的结构效度。并对仪器的内部一致性进行了分析。结果:适应性具有足够的内容效度,且项目具有充分的区别性。在验证性因子分析中,选择了最简洁的解,即构念的一维性,为构念的效度提供了证据。这种适应表现出足够的内部一致性。提供了暂定的规范性值。结论:已为阿根廷版BAI的改编找到了效度和信度证据。它被认为是一种具有巨大临床效用的仪器。
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Adaptation of the Beck Anxiety Inventory in population of Buenos Aires
Background: Currently, anxiety disorders are the most prevalent worldwide, reaching a rate of 5% in Argentina in 2017. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is one of the instruments most used in research and clinic today. In its construction, one of the objectives was to evaluate anxiety symptoms that are not usually evident in depressive disorders, which is why it is a relevant test to make a differential diagnosis. The objective of this study was to adapt the BAI to adult population of Buenos Aires. Methods: A direct translation of the inventory and then an expert judgment to assess the content validity were carried out. The discrimination capacity of the items was analyzed, and the structural validity of the test were evaluated according to different models found in the literature. Also, the internal consistency of the instrument was analyzed. Results: The adaptation presents adequate content validity and the items have been shown to discriminate adequately. As for the confirmatory factor analyzes, the most parsimonious solution, which indicates the one-dimensionality of the construct, was chosen, providing evidence of construct validity. The adaptation presents adequate internal consistency. Tentative normative values are offered. Conclusion: Evidence of validity and reliability has been found for the Argentine adaptation of the BAI. It is considered an instrument of great clinical utility.
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发文量
8
审稿时长
12 weeks
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