板球拉杆击球者上半身三维运动分析

Noor Muhammad Marwat
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摘要

在现代国际板球比赛中,拉球被击球手用作对付快速投球手的致命武器,这就是为什么拉短投球的技术变得越来越重要并得到了改进。研究人员试图研究板球击球手在执行拉短投球时上肢的运动学。研究了在比赛中打拉杆时,击球手如何控制球的速度、弹跳和均匀性。参加HEC巴基斯坦大学板球锦标赛的板球运动员,来自德拉伊斯梅尔汗和巴基斯坦KP的大学板球锦标赛,是该研究的目标样本。利用分析软件进行运动学分析。使用重复测量(ANOVA)比较12名成功和不成功的电池上肢的运动学。在较好的拉球中,我们观察到肩膀和手臂的运动是快速的,而击球手的位置更接近短投球线。结果表明,最优秀和最成功的拉球运动员上肢关节伸展能力和调节能力相对优于其他运动员。
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ANALYSIS OF UPPER BODY THREE-D MOTION OF BATTERS FOR EXECUTION OF PULL SHOT IN CRICKET
In modern international cricket pull-shot is used as deadly weapon against fast bowlers by the batters that is why the technique of pulling the short pitch deliveries has clinched importance and improved. The researcher has tried to investigate kinematics of the batters’ upper extremities in the cricket during executing pulling the short pitch ball. It was investigated that how the batters manage ball's speed, bounce, and uniformity during playing pull shot during competitions. Cricket players participating in HEC Pakistan, universities cricket championship from the Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, and KP, Pakistan were targeted sample of the study. The kinematic analysis was performed by using analysis software. The kinematics of upper extremities of the 12 batters for successful and unsuccessful pull shots were compared by using repeated measure (ANOVA). In better pull shot it was observed that the movement of the shoulders and arms were rapid, while, batters position was closer to line of short pitch ball. The results have shown that best and successful pull shot batters upper extremities joints extension and thus adjustment abilities were comparatively better than the others.
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