孟加拉国达卡市医科学生的吸烟模式、立场和对禁烟立法的认识

S. Farah, M. Karim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

每年在全球范围内,吸烟被认为是造成青少年和学生死亡和发病的普遍和可预防的原因。在像孟加拉国这样的发展中国家,香烟的使用日益增加。由于学生是社会中非常重要的一部分,他们应该被教育吸烟的后果。对选定的一所医学院的280名医学生进行了描述性横断面调查,以确定他们的吸烟模式、立场和对达卡市禁烟立法的认识。该研究于2014年7月至12月开始。研究中吸烟的频率为63.2%,在最后一年的学生中吸烟的频率最高。超过50%的学生每天抽1到5支烟。应制定全面的计划,适当的指导和措施,教育卫生保健提供者关于吸烟的危害,并向广大公众提供咨询。具体的培训和咨询应成为医学院必修课程的一部分,以解决这些问题。
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Smoking patterns, stances and awareness regarding anti-smoking legislation of medical students in Dhaka city, Bangladesh
Globally every year cigarette smoking is known as universal and preventable cause of mortalities and morbidities among young people and students. In developing countries like Bangladesh the use of cigarette is increasing day by day. As students are very important segment of the society they should be educated with the consequences of smoking cigarette. A descriptive cross-sectional survey on 280 medical students of a selected medical college was carried out to determine their smoking patterns, stances and awareness regarding anti-smoking legislation in Dhaka city. The study was commenced from July to December, 2014. The frequency of smoking in the study was 63.2% and it was highest among final year students. More than fifty percent students smoked 1 to 5 sticks per day. Comprehensive plan with proper instructions and measures should be developed to educate healthcare providers regarding smoking hazards and provide counseling to large number of general public. Specific training and counseling should be a part of the required curriculum at medical schools to address these issues.
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