中国的减贫经验(1947-1978):对巴基斯坦的启示

Qu Qiumei, Tahir Mahmood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

消除贫穷是一个关键问题,必须作为世界经济和社会进步的一部分加以解决。中国和巴基斯坦在消除贫困方面有着不同的方式。自1978年改革开放以来,中国采取了一系列措施来减轻贫困。党的十七届三中全会《中共中央关于农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》提出,要加大对革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区贫困地区发展的支持力度。党的十八大提出了到2020年全面建成小康社会的宏伟目标。报告强调,双方为使人民摆脱贫困的目标进行了顽强的斗争。本文试图探索和理解巴基斯坦减贫战略的成因及其影响因素,并利用中国的减贫经验来识别巴基斯坦减贫过程中出现的困难。这项研究表明,中国的贫困政策更加成熟,这使中国走向进步,今天它是世界上主要的经济体之一。同样,巴基斯坦在独立后也在努力解决贫困问题,但仍然无法摆脱贫困,这都是因为巴基斯坦的政策可能被证明是成功的。
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POVERTY REDUCTION EXPERIENCE OF CHINA (1947-1978): LESSONS FOR PAKISTAN
Poverty eradication is a critical issue that must be tackled as part of the world's economic and social progress. China and Pakistan have distinct ways of combating poverty. Since the start of reforms and opening up in 1978, China has taken a number of initiatives to alleviate poverty. The Communist Party China (CPC) Central Committee's decision on several major issues concerning rural reforms and development, adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the CPC's seventeenth Central Committee, proposed increasing support for the development of poor areas in old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, and border areas. The CPC's 18th National Congress set the lofty objective of completing the construction of a moderately affluent society in all aspects by 2020. The report emphasized the parties tenaciously fought for aims to lift people out of poverty. This paper attempts to explore and understand the causes of Pakistan's poverty reduction strategies and the elements that impact it, utilizing the experience of China's poverty reduction to identify the difficulties that have arisen as a result of Pakistan's poverty reduction process. This research shows that the poverty policies of China are more mature, which led the country towards progress and today it is one of the leading economies in the world. Similarly, Pakistan after its independence is struggle to tackle the issue of poverty and still could not get rid of it and this is all because of the policies of Pakistan which could proof to be successful.
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: It is the SEAAIR Interim Management Committee’s intention to electronically publish papers that have been successfully subject to double blind referees, following the conference. The vehicle for these publications will be a new eJournal, the Journal of Institutional Research (South East Asia) – JIRSEA. Interested authors should submit three hard copies and an electronic copy of the paper to Dr. Raj Sharma in accordance with the attached guidelines, preferably by early October 2001.
期刊最新文献
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