氧化铝生产和纺织工业

F. Habashi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

今天用于生产氧化铝的拜耳工艺最初是在俄罗斯圣彼得堡的Tentelev化工厂发现的,该化工厂为纺织工业提供媒染剂。拜耳在1888年用播种法制备氢氧化铝,1892年用压力浸出铝土矿法回收氢氧化钠,用烧结法取代了1855年发明的勒夏特列制备氢氧化铝的方法。该工艺被广泛应用于铝土矿的处理,为日益增长的铝工业提供氧化铝。
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Alumina Production and the Textile Industry
The Bayer process used today for the production of alumina was originally discovered in Saint Petereburg in Russia in the Tentelev Chemical Plant for supplying mordants to the textile industry. Bayer replaced the Le Chatelier process for preparing aluminum hydroxide invented in 1855 by the sintering process by his method for preparing aluminum hydroxide by seeding in 1888 then by leaching bauxite under pressure in 1892 to recover sodium hydroxide. The process was used unviserally for the treating of bauxite for supplying the growing aluminum industry by alumina.
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