首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Textile Science & Engineering最新文献

英文 中文
Study on The Antimicrobial Efficacy of Fabrics Finished With Nano Zinc Oxide Particles 纳米氧化锌整理织物的抗菌效果研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.410
Gopalakrishnan Palaniappan
In this paper, knitted fabrics were finished with Zinc Oxide nano particles of 30 nm & 90 nm size. To make knitted fabrics, 100% cotton and 67/33 Polyester / Cotton ring spun yarns made with varying twist factors were selected. Knitted fabrics were finished with nano ZnO particles by Exhaust – dry –cure method and the samples were evaluated for anti-microbial efficacy. Test results indicate that in general, anti-microbial efficacy of samples increases with increase in yarn twist and decrease in ZnO particle size. Polyester cotton blend samples show better anti-microbial efficacy than cotton samples.
本文采用30 nm和90 nm的氧化锌纳米颗粒对针织物进行整理。针织面料选用100%纯棉和不同捻度的67/33涤/棉环锭纱。采用排气-干固化法对针织物进行纳米氧化锌整理,并对其抗菌效果进行了评价。实验结果表明,总体上,样品的抗菌效果随着纱线捻度的增加和氧化锌粒径的减小而增加。涤棉混纺样品抗菌效果优于纯棉样品。
{"title":"Study on The Antimicrobial Efficacy of Fabrics Finished With Nano Zinc Oxide Particles","authors":"Gopalakrishnan Palaniappan","doi":"10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.410","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, knitted fabrics were finished with Zinc Oxide nano particles of 30 nm & 90 nm size. To make knitted fabrics, 100% cotton and 67/33 Polyester / Cotton ring spun yarns made with varying twist factors were selected. Knitted fabrics were finished with nano ZnO particles by Exhaust – dry –cure method and the samples were evaluated for anti-microbial efficacy. Test results indicate that in general, anti-microbial efficacy of samples increases with increase in yarn twist and decrease in ZnO particle size. Polyester cotton blend samples show better anti-microbial efficacy than cotton samples.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84313455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Blend Ratio on Cotton-Modal Fibre Blended Ring- Spun Yarn Quality with Varying Modal Fibre Percentage 不同莫代尔纤维含量下混纺比对棉-莫代尔纤维混纺环纺纱质量的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/jtese.2020.10.406
S. Saha, J. Hossen, Masudur Rahman Anm
Fibre blend ratio is an important factor that determines the properties of spun yarn. Modal is a regenerated man-made fibre and free from short fibres, neps, and impurities. In this paper, the influence of modal fibre in cotton-modal fibre blend ratio on the blended yarn properties has been studied. Cotton-modal blended yarn with blend ratio of 80:20, 70:30 and 50:50 and 100% cotton yarn of 30 Ne were produced in ring spinning frame. The properties of fibres, slivers, rovings and manufactured yarns were tested by using the Uster HVI, Wrap reel, Wrap block, Uster Evenness tester-5 and Lea strength tester. The experimental results show that the yarn quality parameters such as Um%, CVm%, thick places, thin places, neps, Imperfection Index and hairiness of 100% cotton are higher than cotton-modal blended yarns. With the increase of modal fibre percentage, the quality of blended yarns has been improved than 100% cotton yarn. In regards to the CSP value, the cotton-modal blended yarns show an increasing trend with increasing modal fibre percentage in the blend ratio. It can be attributed that the absence of short fibres in modal fibre which phenomena contributes to the yarn properties with increasing the modal fibre percentage.
纤维混纺比是决定纺纱性能的重要因素。莫代尔是一种再生的人造纤维,不含短纤维、棉结和杂质。本文研究了棉-莫代尔纤维混纺比中莫代尔纤维对混纺纱性能的影响。在环锭细纱机上生产了混纺比分别为80:20、70:30和50:50的棉莫代尔混纺纱和纯棉30ne纱。采用乌斯特HVI、绕卷机、绕块机、乌斯特匀条仪-5和Lea强力仪对纤维、条子、粗纱和成品纱的性能进行了测试。实验结果表明,100%棉的Um%、CVm%、粗粗处、细细处、棉结、疵点指数和毛羽度等纱线质量参数均高于纯棉混纺纱。随着莫代尔纤维含量的增加,混纺纱的质量比纯棉纱有所提高。在CSP值方面,随着混纺比中莫代尔纤维百分比的增加,棉-莫代尔混纺纱的CSP值呈增加趋势。这是由于模态纤维中短纤维的缺失,这种现象随着模态纤维含量的增加而对纱线的性能产生影响。
{"title":"Effect of Blend Ratio on Cotton-Modal Fibre Blended Ring- Spun Yarn Quality with Varying Modal Fibre Percentage","authors":"S. Saha, J. Hossen, Masudur Rahman Anm","doi":"10.37421/jtese.2020.10.406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/jtese.2020.10.406","url":null,"abstract":"Fibre blend ratio is an important factor that determines the properties of spun yarn. Modal is a regenerated man-made fibre and free from short fibres, neps, and impurities. In this paper, the influence of modal fibre in cotton-modal fibre blend ratio on the blended yarn properties has been studied. Cotton-modal blended yarn with blend ratio of 80:20, 70:30 and 50:50 and 100% cotton yarn of 30 Ne were produced in ring spinning frame. The properties of fibres, slivers, rovings and manufactured yarns were tested by using the Uster HVI, Wrap reel, Wrap block, Uster Evenness tester-5 and Lea strength tester. The experimental results show that the yarn quality parameters such as Um%, CVm%, thick places, thin places, neps, Imperfection Index and hairiness of 100% cotton are higher than cotton-modal blended yarns. With the increase of modal fibre percentage, the quality of blended yarns has been improved than 100% cotton yarn. In regards to the CSP value, the cotton-modal blended yarns show an increasing trend with increasing modal fibre percentage in the blend ratio. It can be attributed that the absence of short fibres in modal fibre which phenomena contributes to the yarn properties with increasing the modal fibre percentage.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"852 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81258904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Production of Taper Product from Weaving Waste Cotton Yarn and Beeswax 废棉纱与蜂蜡织造锥度产品的研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.407
Zinabie Degu
This paper clams how to use textile hard waste for the production of taper. Taper is a product which is produced from cotton yarns and ignitable waxes. The body of the product is yarn and only the wax materials are coated on the yarn strand in order to give lighting properties and to give cohesiveness/strength of yarns. The difference between candle and taper is that candles are produced with only few number of yarns and the main constitute is paraffin wax, but in taper the wax is apply in small extent and the number of fiber is too much more. Taper is used for lighting especially in the celebration of holidays and programs in christen churches. In most of textile companies especially in spinning and weaving sections there is high waste accumulation, conversation of those waste requires special attention, in order to make and build the most profitable textile companies. This project aims to produce taper product by using textile waste yarns and natural wax which is extracted from waste honey. In textile industry there is high waste generation because of different reasons. This project converts this waste to usable product in order to increase the value of wastes in textile industry. The natural wax is extracted from Teji (traditional alcoholic drink in Ethiopia) residue, which has the properties of igniting. This wax has good odors which can be used for the production of taper product. This paper contains both the extraction methods of natural honey wax (beeswax) and production of taper product by using textile waste yarns which are produced from post spinning and weaving preparatory sections.
本文论述了如何利用纺织硬质废料生产锥度。锥度是由棉纱和可燃性蜡制成的产品。该产品的主体是纱线,只有蜡材料被涂在纱线上,以提供照明性能和纱线的凝聚力/强度。蜡烛和锥度的区别在于蜡烛是用少量的纱线制成的,主要成分是石蜡,而锥度是用少量的蜡制成的,纤维的数量过多。圆锥灯用于照明,特别是在庆祝节日和基督教教堂的节目。在大多数纺织公司,特别是在纺纱和织造部门,有高的废物积累,这些废物的对话需要特别注意,以使和建立最有利可图的纺织公司。本项目旨在利用纺织废纱和从废蜂蜜中提取的天然蜡生产锥形产品。纺织行业由于各种原因产生了大量的废弃物。本项目将这些废料转化为可利用的产品,以提高纺织工业的废物价值。天然蜡是从Teji(埃塞俄比亚传统酒精饮料)残渣中提取的,具有引燃特性。该蜡具有良好的气味,可用于锥度制品的生产。本文介绍了天然蜂蜡(蜂蜡)的提取方法和利用纺纱后、织造预备段生产的纺织废纱生产锥度产品。
{"title":"Production of Taper Product from Weaving Waste Cotton Yarn and Beeswax","authors":"Zinabie Degu","doi":"10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.407","url":null,"abstract":"This paper clams how to use textile hard waste for the production of taper. Taper is a product which is produced from cotton yarns and ignitable waxes. The body of the product is yarn and only the wax materials are coated on the yarn strand in order to give lighting properties and to give cohesiveness/strength of yarns. The difference between candle and taper is that candles are produced with only few number of yarns and the main constitute is paraffin wax, but in taper the wax is apply in small extent and the number of fiber is too much more. Taper is used for lighting especially in the celebration of holidays and programs in christen churches. In most of textile companies especially in spinning and weaving sections there is high waste accumulation, conversation of those waste requires special attention, in order to make and build the most profitable textile companies. This project aims to produce taper product by using textile waste yarns and natural wax which is extracted from waste honey. In textile industry there is high waste generation because of different reasons. This project converts this waste to usable product in order to increase the value of wastes in textile industry. The natural wax is extracted from Teji (traditional alcoholic drink in Ethiopia) residue, which has the properties of igniting. This wax has good odors which can be used for the production of taper product. This paper contains both the extraction methods of natural honey wax (beeswax) and production of taper product by using textile waste yarns which are produced from post spinning and weaving preparatory sections.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"100 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76067064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nano Textiles Production During COVID- 19 COVID- 19期间纳米纺织品的生产
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.420
S. Ayer
Textiles on treating with Zinc Oxide nano particles of 30 nm and 90 nm size. To make weaved textures, cotton ring spun yarns made with fluctuating turn factors were chosen. Textiles were done with nano ZnO particles by Exhaust – dry – fix technique and the examples were assessed for hostile to microbial viability. Test outcomes show that all in all, hostile to microbial viability of tests increments with increment in yarn wind and lessening in ZnO molecule size.
30纳米和90纳米氧化锌纳米颗粒对纺织品的处理。为制作织物织构,选用了波动匝数的棉环锭纱。采用排气-干固法对纳米氧化锌颗粒进行了纺织品处理,并对其微生物活性进行了评估。实验结果表明,随着纱线风度的增加和氧化锌分子尺寸的减小,对微生物活力的不利影响逐渐增加。
{"title":"Nano Textiles Production During COVID- 19","authors":"S. Ayer","doi":"10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.420","url":null,"abstract":"Textiles on treating with Zinc Oxide nano particles of 30 nm and 90 nm size. To make weaved textures, cotton ring spun yarns made with fluctuating turn factors were chosen. Textiles were done with nano ZnO particles by Exhaust – dry – fix technique and the examples were assessed for hostile to microbial viability. Test outcomes show that all in all, hostile to microbial viability of tests increments with increment in yarn wind and lessening in ZnO molecule size.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"29 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87953086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acid-Base Indicator Properties of Dye from Local Plant: The Rosella Calyces (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) 当地植物玫瑰花萼染料的酸碱指示剂性能
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/jtese.2020.10.409
Onuegbu Genevieve, Nnorom Onyekachi, Okonkwo Samuel Nonso, Ojiaku Pascal
The dye from the Calyces Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Zobo) was extracted and used as acid-base indicator for the standardization of acid and determination of the molar masses of some selected acids. The Calyces Hibiscus sabdariffa was peeled, washed and heated in an oven at 60°C. It was ground into powder and soaked in hot and cold ethanol for the extraction. Part of the extract was filtered and concentrated by subjecting the extract to slow heating which yielded 1.5 kg of the Hibiscus sabdariffa indicator. Hot and cold extracts of the Hibiscus sabdariffa were used for the standardization of acid with 0.03 M concentration of the bases. On the preliminary test carried out on basic medium, the calyces Hibiscus sabdariffa indicator turned red in acidic condition and green in basic medium, both hot and cold indicators yielded sharp and intense colours at the end points during titration processes. However, there were no colour changes for weak acid versus weak bases (H2C2O4/Na2CO3 and H2C2O4/B4Na2O7). The mean volumes of the acids used were determined and used for the determination of the molar concentration and mass concentration of all the acids used in the research work.
从芙蓉花萼中提取染料,并将其作为酸碱指示剂,用于酸的标准化和部分选定酸的摩尔质量测定。花萼芙蓉去皮,洗净,在60°C的烤箱中加热。它被磨成粉末,浸泡在热乙醇和冷乙醇中提取。部分提取液经过滤后缓慢加热浓缩,得到1.5 kg的芙蓉指示剂。以0.03 M的碱浓度为基准,采用芙蓉的热萃取液和冷萃取液进行酸标准。在碱性培养基上进行的初步试验中,芙蓉花萼指示剂在酸性条件下呈红色,在碱性培养基中呈绿色,在滴定过程的终点,冷热指示剂都呈现出鲜明而强烈的颜色。然而,弱酸和弱碱(H2C2O4/Na2CO3和H2C2O4/B4Na2O7)没有颜色变化。测定了所用酸的平均体积,并用于测定研究工作中所用酸的摩尔浓度和质量浓度。
{"title":"Acid-Base Indicator Properties of Dye from Local Plant: The Rosella Calyces (Hibiscus Sabdariffa)","authors":"Onuegbu Genevieve, Nnorom Onyekachi, Okonkwo Samuel Nonso, Ojiaku Pascal","doi":"10.37421/jtese.2020.10.409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/jtese.2020.10.409","url":null,"abstract":"The dye from the Calyces Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Zobo) was extracted and used as acid-base indicator for the standardization of acid and determination of the molar masses of some selected acids. The Calyces Hibiscus sabdariffa was peeled, washed and heated in an oven at 60°C. It was ground into powder and soaked in hot and cold ethanol for the extraction. Part of the extract was filtered and concentrated by subjecting the extract to slow heating which yielded 1.5 kg of the Hibiscus sabdariffa indicator. Hot and cold extracts of the Hibiscus sabdariffa were used for the standardization of acid with 0.03 M concentration of the bases. On the preliminary test carried out on basic medium, the calyces Hibiscus sabdariffa indicator turned red in acidic condition and green in basic medium, both hot and cold indicators yielded sharp and intense colours at the end points during titration processes. However, there were no colour changes for weak acid versus weak bases (H2C2O4/Na2CO3 and H2C2O4/B4Na2O7). The mean volumes of the acids used were determined and used for the determination of the molar concentration and mass concentration of all the acids used in the research work.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"1203 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77676496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High Perfomance Fiber- Kevlar the Super Tough Fiber 高性能纤维——凯夫拉纤维,超级坚韧纤维
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.426
Vaibhav Gaikwad
In today’s fast growing market, apart from general apparel clothing, some special applications are expected from textile fibers. Such fibers are used specifically for protective clothing and thus require certain high performance properties. This generation of fibers has been recently developed in the 20th century and are called high performance fibers. A class of these fibers have very high tenacity and high modulus which are used in applications such as bullet proof jackets, whereas another class of fibers would have high thermal or chemical resistance which can be used as flame resistant fabrics etc. High performance fibers include polymeric fibers such as aramids, aromatic copolyesters, extended chain flexible polyolefin etc.; carbon fiber; glass fibers; ceramic fibers and metallic fibers. High performance polymeric fibers being used for high mechanical properties should be highly oriented, linear aliphatic or aromatic molecules since flexible chains would give low melting polymers and thus low thermal resistance. On the other hand, carbon fibers are planar graphite structures with outstanding mechanical properties. Inorganic fibers have a three dimensional structure compared to a one dimensional and two dimensional structure of polymeric materials and carbon fibers respectively. They have very good mechanical properties but are brittle and have the highest thermal resistance. However, carbon fibers as well as inorganic fibers (except glass fibers) are very expensive. In the following sections, particularly, polymeric fibers would be discussed in detail. Although in the past there were some research works had done and papers also been published, but this paper just simplifies the things as well as highlight some superb features of the Kevlar fiber. However this is not a research article rather than a review article.
在当今快速发展的市场中,除了一般的服装服装,纺织纤维还有望有一些特殊的应用。这种纤维专门用于防护服,因此需要某些高性能的性能。这一代纤维是在20世纪发展起来的,被称为高性能纤维。一类纤维具有非常高的韧性和高模量,用于防弹夹克等应用,而另一类纤维具有高热或耐化学性,可用于阻燃织物等。高性能纤维包括芳纶、芳烃共聚酯、延伸链柔性聚烯烃等高分子纤维;碳纤维;玻璃纤维;陶瓷纤维和金属纤维。用于高机械性能的高性能聚合物纤维应该是高度定向的,线性脂肪族或芳香分子,因为柔性链会产生低熔融聚合物,从而降低热阻。另一方面,碳纤维是平面石墨结构,具有优异的力学性能。无机纤维具有三维结构,而聚合物材料和碳纤维分别具有一维和二维结构。它们具有很好的机械性能,但易碎,耐热性最高。然而,碳纤维和无机纤维(玻璃纤维除外)都非常昂贵。在接下来的章节中,我们将详细讨论聚合物纤维。虽然在过去已经做了一些研究工作,也发表了一些论文,但本文只是简化了事情,并突出了凯夫拉纤维的一些优良特性。然而,这不是一篇研究文章,而是一篇综述文章。
{"title":"High Perfomance Fiber- Kevlar the Super Tough Fiber","authors":"Vaibhav Gaikwad","doi":"10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.426","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s fast growing market, apart from general apparel clothing, some special applications are expected from textile fibers. Such fibers are used specifically for protective clothing and thus require certain high performance properties. This generation of fibers has been recently developed in the 20th century and are called high performance fibers. A class of these fibers have very high tenacity and high modulus which are used in applications such as bullet proof jackets, whereas another class of fibers would have high thermal or chemical resistance which can be used as flame resistant fabrics etc. High performance fibers include polymeric fibers such as aramids, aromatic copolyesters, extended chain flexible polyolefin etc.; carbon fiber; glass fibers; ceramic fibers and metallic fibers. High performance polymeric fibers being used for high mechanical properties should be highly oriented, linear aliphatic or aromatic molecules since flexible chains would give low melting polymers and thus low thermal resistance. On the other hand, carbon fibers are planar graphite structures with outstanding mechanical properties. Inorganic fibers have a three dimensional structure compared to a one dimensional and two dimensional structure of polymeric materials and carbon fibers respectively. They have very good mechanical properties but are brittle and have the highest thermal resistance. However, carbon fibers as well as inorganic fibers (except glass fibers) are very expensive. In the following sections, particularly, polymeric fibers would be discussed in detail. Although in the past there were some research works had done and papers also been published, but this paper just simplifies the things as well as highlight some superb features of the Kevlar fiber. However this is not a research article rather than a review article.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81467148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Energy Saving and High-Density Cotton Seeds for Storage 节能高密度棉花贮藏种子的研制
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.415
Nastya Fayziyev
One of the issues of the program of monetary improvement of the Republic of Uzbekistan is to build the efficiency of great fiber and its usage on the world market. The creation of great crude cotton fiber relies upon the way that the creation procedure is sorted out based on specialized necessities. Specifically, during the time spent drying cotton in preparing plants, it is critical to decrease its dampness substance and capacity.
乌兹别克斯坦共和国货币改善计划的问题之一是提高大纤维的效率及其在世界市场上的使用。优质粗棉纤维的生产,取决于生产过程是如何根据特定的需要进行整理的。具体来说,在棉花备料干燥过程中,降低棉花受潮物质和受潮能力是至关重要的。
{"title":"Development of Energy Saving and High-Density Cotton Seeds for Storage","authors":"Nastya Fayziyev","doi":"10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.415","url":null,"abstract":"One of the issues of the program of monetary improvement of the Republic of Uzbekistan is to build the efficiency of great fiber and its usage on the world market. The creation of great crude cotton fiber relies upon the way that the creation procedure is sorted out based on specialized necessities. Specifically, during the time spent drying cotton in preparing plants, it is critical to decrease its dampness substance and capacity.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85814051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biocides for Textiles against SARS-CoV 2 纺织品抗SARS-CoV杀菌剂
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.424
H. Lingayya, Aayushi Hz, M. Alisha, A. Jacqueline, Ryna Ss, S. Bk
The novel coronavirus pandemic has created an aerration of massive proportions worldwide. One of the major issues faced by most countries affected by this pandemic is the sudden quantitative inadequacy of personal protective equipment (PPE), gloves and masks, as the production rates cannot compare with the sheer expansion rate of the infection. Although the fatality rate is lower than SARS or MERS, the transmission rate is very high, which clearly indicates that protective textiles play a major role in controlling the spread. Because of the sudden spike in necessity of protective textiles, alternatives like cloth masks are being used as well, which do not have the efficiency as compared to surgical masks in terms of particle filtration, this paper will explain how antiviral biocides in different mediums play a role in reducing the burden caused by the insufficient mask production. In this paper, the properties of biocides as well as the kinds of biocides which can be utilised will be described, and products in this field which could aid in fighting coronavirus pandemic will be delineated as well.
新型冠状病毒大流行在全球范围内造成了大规模的恐慌。受此次大流行影响的大多数国家面临的主要问题之一是个人防护装备、手套和口罩的数量突然不足,因为生产速度无法与感染的急剧扩大速度相比。虽然致死率低于SARS或MERS,但传播率非常高,这清楚地表明防护纺织品在控制传播方面发挥了重要作用。由于对防护纺织品的需求突然激增,人们也在使用布口罩等替代品,但在颗粒过滤方面,布口罩的效率不如外科口罩。本文将解释不同介质中的抗病毒杀菌剂如何在减轻口罩生产不足造成的负担方面发挥作用。本文将介绍杀菌剂的特性以及可使用的杀菌剂种类,并描述该领域有助于抗击冠状病毒大流行的产品。
{"title":"Biocides for Textiles against SARS-CoV 2","authors":"H. Lingayya, Aayushi Hz, M. Alisha, A. Jacqueline, Ryna Ss, S. Bk","doi":"10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.424","url":null,"abstract":"The novel coronavirus pandemic has created an aerration of massive proportions worldwide. One of the major issues faced by most countries affected by this pandemic is the sudden quantitative inadequacy of personal protective equipment (PPE), gloves and masks, as the production rates cannot compare with the sheer expansion rate of the infection. Although the fatality rate is lower than SARS or MERS, the transmission rate is very high, which clearly indicates that protective textiles play a major role in controlling the spread. Because of the sudden spike in necessity of protective textiles, alternatives like cloth masks are being used as well, which do not have the efficiency as compared to surgical masks in terms of particle filtration, this paper will explain how antiviral biocides in different mediums play a role in reducing the burden caused by the insufficient mask production. In this paper, the properties of biocides as well as the kinds of biocides which can be utilised will be described, and products in this field which could aid in fighting coronavirus pandemic will be delineated as well.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"2 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78429289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Airjet Textured Yarn Fabrics for Airbag: An Innovative Approach 用于安全气囊的喷气变形纱织物:一种创新方法
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.423
H. Mankodi, Bhumik Kodinaria
Airbag act as safety device in vehicles, which activates when sensor detects crash or collision. Worldwide majority of airbag fabric is made of Nylon 66 yarn. The problem in airbag are repositioning of airbag, space occupied and cost. In this project attempt has been made to make airbag fabric from Nylon 66/Polyester combination airjet textured yarn to reduce the cost. Also attempt has been made to reduce fabric volume to reduce space occupied using air textured blend yarns. The 6 different type of airbag fabric has been manufactured and compared with commercially available fabric. The some of the parameters has been changed during process like Low tenacity (LT) Polyester has been replaced by High tenacity (HT) Polyester to get better properties of fabric. The fabric has been further coated to improve the air permeability and performance of the fabric. The further it has been observed that fabric properties can be match with commercial fabric. This airbag fabric can efficiently use for secondary airbags.
安全气囊是车辆的安全装置,当传感器检测到碰撞或碰撞时,安全气囊就会启动。世界上大多数的安全气囊织物是由尼龙66纱线制成的。安全气囊存在的问题是气囊的重新定位、空间占用和成本。本项目尝试用尼龙66/聚酯复合喷气变形纱制作安全气囊织物,以降低成本。此外,还尝试减少织物体积,以减少空气变形混纺纱线占用的空间。已经制造了6种不同类型的安全气囊织物,并与市售织物进行了比较。在生产过程中改变了一些参数,如将低强度聚酯(LT)替换为高强度聚酯(HT),以获得更好的织物性能。对织物进行进一步涂层处理,以提高织物的透气性和性能。进一步观察,织物的性能可以与商品织物相匹配。这种安全气囊织物可以有效地用于二次安全气囊。
{"title":"Airjet Textured Yarn Fabrics for Airbag: An Innovative Approach","authors":"H. Mankodi, Bhumik Kodinaria","doi":"10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.423","url":null,"abstract":"Airbag act as safety device in vehicles, which activates when sensor detects crash or collision. Worldwide majority of airbag fabric is made of Nylon 66 yarn. The problem in airbag are repositioning of airbag, space occupied and cost. In this project attempt has been made to make airbag fabric from Nylon 66/Polyester combination airjet textured yarn to reduce the cost. Also attempt has been made to reduce fabric volume to reduce space occupied using air textured blend yarns. The 6 different type of airbag fabric has been manufactured and compared with commercially available fabric. The some of the parameters has been changed during process like Low tenacity (LT) Polyester has been replaced by High tenacity (HT) Polyester to get better properties of fabric. The fabric has been further coated to improve the air permeability and performance of the fabric. The further it has been observed that fabric properties can be match with commercial fabric. This airbag fabric can efficiently use for secondary airbags.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83031307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sliver Doubling Effects on Fabric Quality and Strength 双条对织物质量和强度的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.414
H. Ashraf
Received 02 July 2020; Accepted 23 July 2020; Published 30 July 2020 Number of fragment multiplying in the draw outline machine affects nature of draw frame bit, wandering and checked yarn quality attributes like rigidity, lengthening, uniformity, defect record of yarn. The fundamental target of this examination was to inspect the impacts of quantities of fragment multiplying in draw outline machine acted in 4.508 KTex card bit which was utilized to create 40 Ne checked yarn. The scientific discovering shows that, multiplying just improve changeability somewhat and expanding the quantity of fragment multiplying in the draw outline machine isn't continually improving the checked yarn quality. The ideal degree of bit multiplying which bestows top notch boundary in the checked yarn is six.
收稿日期:2020年7月2日;2020年7月23日录用;牵伸机内的碎片倍数会影响牵伸机位的性质,牵伸和纱线的质量属性,如纱线的刚性、伸长、均匀性、缺陷记录等。本试验的基本目的是考察在4.508 KTex卡钻头中使用的拉丝机在生产40ne格纹纱时,碎片数量的增加对拉丝机的影响。科学的发现表明,在拉廓机中,仅仅增加捻片数量并不能在一定程度上提高纱线的变异性,并不能持续提高格纹纱的质量。在格纹纱中,形成缺口边界的理想位乘度为6。
{"title":"Sliver Doubling Effects on Fabric Quality and Strength","authors":"H. Ashraf","doi":"10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.414","url":null,"abstract":"Received 02 July 2020; Accepted 23 July 2020; Published 30 July 2020 Number of fragment multiplying in the draw outline machine affects nature of draw frame bit, wandering and checked yarn quality attributes like rigidity, lengthening, uniformity, defect record of yarn. The fundamental target of this examination was to inspect the impacts of quantities of fragment multiplying in draw outline machine acted in 4.508 KTex card bit which was utilized to create 40 Ne checked yarn. The scientific discovering shows that, multiplying just improve changeability somewhat and expanding the quantity of fragment multiplying in the draw outline machine isn't continually improving the checked yarn quality. The ideal degree of bit multiplying which bestows top notch boundary in the checked yarn is six.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"209 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75914596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Textile Science & Engineering
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1