Moodle网络学习环境:新冠肺炎疫情下描述几何教学组织的有效工具

S. Ignat'ev, A. Folomkin, Z. Tret'yakova, K. Glazunov
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引用次数: 6

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行给俄罗斯教育系统造成了严重危机,与此同时,普遍向远程教育过渡,这需要调动所有信息和通信资源,并加紧努力,为实施电子远程教育创造条件。本文以理论为基础,明确了高校学生在Moodle网络学习环境下学习《画法几何》课程时远程工作有效性的组织条件和教学条件。对教育信息化的教学经验进行了总结和科学文献分析。介绍了开发的电子课程的概念和算法,包括互动授课、实践学习和测试任务。考虑了用于优化测试任务的统计指标体系,其计算纳入Moodle系统,包括:测试任务的容易度指数、标准差、判别指数和判别系数。提出了学生对《画法几何》电子课程特殊性的调查结果。已确定在大流行病期间广泛采用“描述几何”电子课程的有效组织和教学条件。最后提出了进一步发展和完善电子课程的途径。特别是为了提高教学过程的质量,提出了以下建议:-将学生学科准备的输入控制和评估转移到Moodle系统中学习图形学科;-为重复几何和绘画学校课程创建适当的材料,根据测试结果,学生将被重新定向;-开发电子课程工作算法,建立适合特定学生的特定学习轨迹。
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Moodle E-Learning Environment as an Effective Tool for Descriptive Geometry Teaching Organization in the COVID-19 Pandemic Conditions
The COVID-19 pandemic caused a serious crisis in the Russia’s education system, associated with the simultaneous universal transition to distance learning, which required the mobilization of all information and communication resources, and intensification of efforts to create conditions for e-distance learning implementation. In this paper the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the effectiveness of high educational institutions’ students distance work in the Moodle e-learning environment when studying "Descriptive Geometry" course have been theory-based and defined. Has been performed generalization of pedagogical experience and analysis of scientific literature on education informatization. Have been presented the concept and algorithm of the developed electronic course, which includes interactive lectures, practical studies and test tasks. The system of statistical indicators used to optimize test tasks, whose calculation incorporated into the Moodle system, has been considered: the ease index of test tasks, standard deviation, discrimination index, and discrimination coefficient. Have been presented the results of survey findings for students on the peculiarities of working with "Descriptive Geometry" electronic course. Effective organizational and pedagogical conditions for the widespread introduction of "Descriptive Geometry" electronic course during the pandemic have been identified. In the paper’s postlude have been presented ways for further development and improvement of the electronic course. In particular, for educational process’s quality improvement, it is proposed the follows: - to transfer the input control and assessment of students' subject readiness to study graphic disciplines in the Moodle system; - to create appropriate materials for repeating geometry and drawing school courses, to which a student will be redirected depending on test results; - to develop an e-course working algorithm, building a certain trajectory of learning adapted to a particular student.
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Graphic Training of Students Using Forms of Distance Learning Features of Distance Learning in Geometric and Graphic Disciplines Using Methods of Constructive Geometric Modeling Geometric Locations of Points Equally Distance from Two Given Geometric Figures. Part 4: Geometric Locations of Points Equally Remote from Two Spheres Spatial Geometric Cells — Quasipolyhedra The Origins of Formation of Descriptive Geometry
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