哥伦比亚就业与资本积累动态,1965-2019:计量经济学分析

IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Review of Radical Political Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI:10.1177/04866134231180259
Carlos Alberto Duque Garcia
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摘要

根据马克思资本主义积累的一般规律,本文试图利用向量误差修正模型评估哥伦比亚1965年至2019年固定资本存量、劳动生产率和利润质量对就业动态的影响。结果表明,就业水平与固定资本存量和劳动生产率均存在显著的长期关系。根据马克思的理论,就业随着固定资本存量的增加而扩大,随着劳动生产率的提高而缩小。反过来,大量的利润对资本存量和劳动生产率都有积极的影响。实证结果也支持马克思的偏技术变革理论的存在,以及就业对利润的负反馈效应。JEL分类:J21, C21, C22, B51
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Dynamics of Employment and Accumulation of Capital in Colombia, 1965–2019: An Econometric Analysis
Following Marx’s general law of capitalist accumulation, the present article seeks to evaluate the impact of fixed capital stock, labor productivity, and the mass of profits on the dynamics of employment in Colombia from 1965 to 2019 using a Vector Error Correction Model. The results show that the level of employment exhibits a significant long-term relationship with both the fixed capital stock and labor productivity. In line with Marx’s theory, employment expands with fixed capital stock and contracts with labor productivity. In turn, the mass of profits has positive effects on both the capital stock and labor productivity. The empirical findings also support the existence of Marx’s biased technical change as well as a negative feedback effect from employment to profits. JEL Classification: J21, C21, C22, B51
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The Review of Radical Political Economics (RRPE) promotes critical inquiry into all areas of economic, social, and political reality. As the journal of the Union for Radical Political Economics, RRPE publishes innovative research in political economy broadly defined including, but not confined to, Marxian economies, post-Keynesian economics, Sraffian economics, feminist economics, and radical institutional economics. We are actively seeking submissions concerned with policy, history of thought, and economics and the environment. RRPE reflects an interdisciplinary approach to the study, development, and application of radical political economic analysis to social problems.
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