蚂蚁的学习行走(膜翅目:蚁科)

IF 3.8 1区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Myrmecological News Pub Date : 2019-07-24 DOI:10.25849/MYRMECOL.NEWS_029:093

J. Zeil, P. Fleischmann

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引用次数: 41

摘要

当蚂蚁从巢内的职责过渡到巢外的觅食生活时，它们在第一次外出觅食之前，会在巢门口进行一系列高度编排的学习行走。这些学习行走已经被详细地描述了只有少数种类的蚂蚁，但相似和不同的模式正在出现，我们在这里回顾一下，重点是理解这种学习过程对蚂蚁有效归巢的功能意义。我们将蚂蚁的学习行走组织与蜜蜂和黄蜂的学习飞行组织进行了比较，并提供了一系列需要解决的关键研究问题，如果我们要了解学习行走在获取巢穴位置信息中的作用，这种高度保守的学习过程的进化，以及它是如何被控制的。开放获取，CC BY 4.0许可。©2019作者DOI: 10.25849/myrmecol。news_029:093 Pages: 93-110 Volume: 29 Year: 2019 Journal: Myrmecol。新闻

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The learning walks of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

When transitioning from in-nest duties to their foraging life outside the nest, ants perform a series of highly choreo-graphed learning walks around the nest entrance, before leaving to forage for the first time. These learning walks have been described in detail only for a few species of ants, but a pattern of similarities and differences is emerging that we review here with an emphasis on understanding the functional significance of this learning process for efficient homing in ants. We compare the organization of learning walks in ants with that of the learning flights in bees and wasps and provide a list of key research questions that would need to be tackled if we are to understand the role of learning walks in the acquisition of nest-location information, the evolution of this highly conserved learning process, and how it is controlled. Open access, licensed under CC BY 4.0. © 2019 The Author(s) DOI: 10.25849/myrmecol.news_029:093 Pages: 93-110 Volume: 29 Year: 2019 Journal: Myrmecol. News

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来源期刊

Myrmecological News ENTOMOLOGY-

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

4.90%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Taxonomic manuscripts with isolated species descriptions are generally discouraged, especially for genera with large numbers of undescribed species; it lies at the discretion of the editorial team whether such manuscripts are considered. Papers on new distribution records will be considered if the new records are sufficiently important or unexpected from a biogeographical perspective. Such papers could, for example, discuss relevant biological/ecological data and/or biogeographical implications such as analysis by species-distribution modelling. In detail, research areas covered by Myrmecological News include: behaviour; biogeography and faunistics; biological-pest control; chemical ecology; climate-change biology; cognition and learning; comparative and functional morphology; community ecology; conservation biology and bioindication; cytogenetics; ecology and evolution of (endo)symbioses; ecosystem (dis)services; foraging strategies; fossils; fragmentation ecology; genomics; histology; immune research; (integrative) taxonomy; interspecific hybridisation; invasion biology; life-history research; methodology in community quantification; national checklists; neurobiology; niche ecology; orientation and navigation; phenology; phylogeny and phylogeography; population genetics; sensory physiology; social evolution; social parasitism; sociogenomics; stable isotopes; tools for routine identification.