基因组 DNA 测序揭示了两种北美新种 Staphylus(Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Carcharodini)。

Jing Zhang, Qian Cong, Jinhui Shen, Leina Song, Nick V Grishin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国描述了两个新的蝶形目蝴蝶(Hesperiidae)物种:n. (type locality in Florida, Volusia Co.) 和 Staphylus ecos Grishin, sp. n. (type locality in Texas, Brewster Co.) 。它们很隐蔽,因此没有被发现。它们与姊妹种的不同之处在于生殖器的相对大小和形态以及基因型--包括 COI 条形码和 COI 条形码以外的基因型--这表明它们在遗传上是隔离的,这也证明了它们的种级地位。为 Helias ascalaphus Staudinger, 1876 指定了一个讲座模式。Staphylus opites (Godman & Salvin, 1896), stat. rest. 是种级分类群,不是 Staphylus vincula (Plötz, 1886) 的异名,而 Pholisora iguala Williams & Bell, 1940, syn. n. 是 S. vincula 的初级主观异名。
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Genomic DNA sequencing reveals two new North American species of Staphylus (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Carcharodini).

Two new skipper butterfly (Hesperiidae) species are described from the United States: Staphylus floridus Grishin, sp. n. (type locality in Florida, Volusia Co.) and Staphylus ecos Grishin, sp. n. (type locality in Texas, Brewster Co.). They are cryptic and hence escaped recognition. They differ from their sister species by the relative size and morphology of genitalia and by genotype-including and beyond the COI barcode-thus suggesting genetic isolation that argues for their species-level status. A lectotype is designated for Helias ascalaphus Staudinger, 1876. Staphylus opites (Godman & Salvin, 1896), stat. rest. is a species-level taxon and not a synonym of Staphylus vincula (Plötz, 1886), while Pholisora iguala Williams & Bell, 1940, syn. n. is a junior subjective synonym of S. vincula.

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Additional taxonomic refinements suggested by genomic analysis of butterflies. Neotype designation for Papilio fulgerator Walch, 1775 (Hesperiidae: Eudaminae). Taxonomic discoveries enabled by genomic analysis of butterflies. Checking the checkered taxonomy of Plötz's checkered skippers (Hesperiidae: Pyrgini). Genomic DNA sequencing reveals two new North American species of Staphylus (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Carcharodini).
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