纪念罗伯特·金斯顿·维克里

Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI:10.3398/064.082.0318
E. Mcarthur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

罗伯特·金斯顿·维克里博士,犹他大学生物科学学院名誉教授,于2022年7月20日在盐湖城去世,享年99岁,他的妻子马西娅·霍克·维克里出席了他71年的婚礼。他的一生充满了冒险、成就和爱。1922年9月18日,他出生在加州萨拉托加,父母是老罗伯特·金斯顿·维克里和露丝·培根·维克里,是他们的长子和独子;他有两个妹妹,玛丽和露丝。鲍勃在欧洲开始上学,曾在英国、法国和意大利停留过,他的父亲被派往意大利发展他供职的卡尔·斯普林公司(Cal Spray)。当鲍勃在罗马的一所蒙台梭利式学校上一年级时,他就表现出对植物的热爱,他在花盆里种植花卉、蔬菜和其他植物,而不是倾向于更传统的科目。7岁时,鲍勃回到了加州湾区,在斯坦福大学完成了小学和中学的学业,进入了大学,并在加州大学伯克利分校上了一两个班。他强调建筑、科学和工程。当第二次世界大战爆发时,鲍勃加入了美国陆军航空队,在那里他接受了气象和通信方面的训练,被任命为少尉,并在斯坦福大学获得了土木工程学士学位(1944年2月),他在航空队的训练有助于毕业要求。在美国国内短暂任职后,他被派往夏威夷的希卡姆基地,加入陆军航空通信系统,然后作为一名新的中尉被派往硫磺岛,在他抵达的船上,他看到了Suribachi山上升起的星条旗。他是硫磺岛控制塔的负责人,他用废料建造了第一座控制塔。战争结束时,他躺在担架上回到家,因为他得了肺结核,在医院和家里休养了一年,在此期间,他决定以植物实验工作为职业。为此,他就读于斯坦福大学,并于1948年获得了路边种植的硕士学位。随后,他也在斯坦福大学获得了博士学位(1952年)。他的博士学位的双重教授是著名的古典植物分类学家Ira L. Wiggins博士(参见Shreve and Wiggins 1964, Wiggins 1980, and Wiggins and Porter 1971)和丹麦裔美国遗传学家先驱Jens C. Clausen博士(参见Clausen 1951),他同时在卡内基科学研究所和斯坦福大学任职。鲍勃从他们和其他教员那里学到了很多东西。事实证明,就在鲍勃的研究生学习之前,一个国际遗传学家小组在内华达山脉的卡内基马瑟野外站会面,试图确定一种植物物种,这种植物物种可以作为基因研究中的跨学科实验生物,就像果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)被用作动物模型一样。该小组认为猴花《北美西部博物学家》82(3),©2022,pp. 616-624
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Robert Kingston Vickery, Jr.—In Memoriam
Dr. Robert Kingston Vickery, Jr., emeritus professor in the School of Biological Sciences of the University of Utah, passed away at age 99 on 20 July 2022 in Salt Lake City with his wife of 71 years, Marcia Hoak Vickery, in attendance. His life was filled with adventure, accomplishment, and love. He was born in Saratoga, California, to Robert Kingston Vickery, Sr., and Ruth Bacon Vickery on 18 September 1922—the oldest child and only son; he had 2 younger sisters, Mary and Ruth. Bob started school in Europe, with stops in England, France, and Italy, where his father was assigned to grow Cal Spray, the company he worked for. When Bob was in first grade at a Montessori-type school in Rome, he showed an early love for plants by growing flowers, vegetables, and other plants in a planter box, rather than tending to more traditional subjects. Returning to the Bay Area of California when he was 7, Bob completed primary and secondary schools and entered college at Stanford, with a class or two at University of California, Berkeley. He emphasized architecture, science, and engineering. When World War II intervened, Bob enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps, where he was trained in meteorology and communications, was commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant, and received an A.B. degree in civil engineering (February 1944) from Stanford, with his Air Corps training contributing to the graduation requirements. After some brief stateside postings, he was sent to Hickam Field in Hawaii in the Army Airways Communication System, and then as a new 1st lieutenant to Iwo Jima, where from his arriving ship he saw the raising of the Stars and Stripes on Mt. Suribachi. He was the officer in charge of control towers on Iwo Jima, and he built the first one out of scrap materials. At the end of the war, he came home on a stretcher as a victim of tuberculosis and spent a year recovering in hospitals and at home, during which time he decided to do experimental work with plants as a career. To that end he enrolled at Stanford and completed an M.A. (1948) in which he studied roadside plantings. He then undertook a Ph.D. (1952) at Stanford as well. His dualmajor professors for his doctorate were Dr. Ira L. Wiggins (e.g, see Shreve and Wiggins 1964, Wiggins 1980, and Wiggins and Porter 1971), a renowned classical plant taxonomist, and Dr. Jens C. Clausen (e.g., see Clausen 1951), a pioneering Danish American genecologist with appointments at both the Carnegie Institution of Science and Stanford University. Bob learned a great deal from both of them and other faculty. It turns out that just prior to Bob’s graduate studies, an international group of geneticists met at Carnegie Mather Field Station in the Sierra Nevada and attempted to identify a plant species that could serve as an interdisciplinary experimental organism in genetic studies, much as the fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) had served as an animal model. The group suggested that the monkeyflower Western North American Naturalist 82(3), © 2022, pp. 616–624
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