罪犯在Facebook上把个人资料复制成一个学习过程

B. Suseno
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引用次数: 1

摘要

个人资料克隆骗局是随着包括Facebook在内的各种社交媒体平台的使用不断扩大而发展起来的网络犯罪之一。作为一种犯罪,个人资料克隆骗局也是一个学习过程的结果。这篇文章讨论了档案克隆骗局作为一个学习过程的结果,囚犯在监狱中经历。它使用了通过观察和深度访谈从四个案例研究中收集的原始数据。所研究的这4起案件有一个共同点,即都是由因其他罪行而服刑的囚犯实施的,而且都是通过复制账户或盗用执法人员的身份实施的。本研究的主要发现表明,个人资料克隆骗局,作为一种网络犯罪,并不要求其行为人事先掌握复杂的信息技术技能。它反对现有的网络犯罪理论,这种理论倾向于强调行为人的特殊技能和犯罪的系统性和组织性。因此,本文不是强调犯罪的复杂性和罪犯的既定技能,而是试图通过关注罪犯在监狱文化背景下的学习过程来理解个人资料克隆骗局。它包括了解使学习过程得以发生的监狱生活的背景和情况的重要性。正常0 false false false EN-ID X-NONE X-NONE
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Kejahatan Penggandaan Profil di Facebook oleh Narapidana sebagai Sebuah Proses Belajar
Profile cloning scam is one of the cybercrimes developing along with the expanding use of social media through various platforms, including Facebook. As a crime, profile cloning scam is also resulted from a learning process. This article discusses profile cloning scam as a result of a learning process experienced by inmates in prison. It uses primary data collected by observation and in-depth interview from four case studies. Those four studied cases have commonality among them: they were conducted by inmates while serving their terms for other crimes, and they were conducted by duplicating account or stealing identity of law enforcers. The main finding of this study shows that profile cloning scam, as a cybercrime, does not require the mastery of sophisticated skills concerning information technology by its perpetrators beforehand. It opposes established theorization of cybercrime that tends to emphasize the perpetrator’s special skills and also the crime’s characteristics that are systematic and organized. Thereby, instead of emphasizing the sophistication of the crime and the established skill of its perpetrators, this article try to understand profile cloning scam by focusing on its perpetrator’s learning process within the context of prison culture. It includes the importance of understanding of the context and situation within the prison life that enables the learning process takes place. Normal 0 false false false EN-ID X-NONE X-NONE
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