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The Dynamics of Abortion Treatment as an Effort of Harmonization between the Modern and the Traditional Medical System 流产治疗的动态:现代与传统医学体系协调的努力
Pub Date : 2021-01-03 DOI: 10.7454/ai.v41i2.12991
H. Salwa
This article explored the phenomenon of abortion within which a health issue is embedded, both in modern medicine and traditional medicine which is very close to the culture of the local community. It described efforts of abortion treatment that act as a bridge between the roles of modern medicine and traditional medicine in the Yogyakarta region. Apart from the stigma of local community regarding abortion by women with unwanted pregnancy, this article aimed to eliminate inappropriate conceptions and practices that stem from misinterpretations of developments in science, technology, and media. Abortion at least represents a narrative and context in the medical studies, as well as opens up space for discussing the concept of women’s body health. The phenomenon of handling abortion in Yogyakarta with the ‘home abortion’ system through advertisements for ‘late menstruation’ or ‘late months’ has become part of the issue of women’s reproductive health. This step of self-abortion finally emerged with its optimism as a form of harmonization between modern medicine and traditional medicine in a broader context.
这篇文章探讨了堕胎现象,在现代医学和与当地社区文化非常接近的传统医学中,堕胎都是一个健康问题。它描述了在日惹地区作为现代医学和传统医学作用之间的桥梁的流产治疗的努力。除了当地社区对意外怀孕妇女堕胎的污名外,本文旨在消除对科学、技术和媒体发展的误解所产生的不适当观念和做法。堕胎至少代表了医学研究中的一种叙述和背景,也为讨论妇女身体健康的概念开辟了空间。在日惹,通过“月经迟来”或“月经迟来”的广告,用“家庭堕胎”系统处理堕胎的现象已成为妇女生殖健康问题的一部分。这一自我流产的步骤最终以其乐观的态度出现,作为现代医学和传统医学在更广泛背景下的协调形式。
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引用次数: 0
Sando Pea: Between Tradition and Health Challenge among Kaluppini Indigenous People Sando Pea: Kaluppini原住民的传统与健康挑战之间
Pub Date : 2021-01-03 DOI: 10.7454/ai.v41i2.12988
Nurbaya Nurbaya, Wahyu Chandra
This article explored the phenomenon of abortion within which a health issue is embedded, both in modern medicine and traditional medicine which is very close to the culture of the local community. It described efforts of abortion treatment that act as a bridge between the roles of modern medicine and traditional medicine in the Yogyakarta region. Apart from the stigma of local community regarding abortion by women with unwanted pregnancy, this article aimed to eliminate inappropriate conceptions and practices that stem from misinterpretations of developments in science, technology, and media. Abortion at least represents a narrative and context in the medical studies, as well as opens up space for discussing the concept of women’s body health. The phenomenon of handling abortion in Yogyakarta with the ‘home abortion’ system through advertisements for ‘late menstruation’ or ‘late months’ has become part of the issue of women’s reproductive health. This step of self-abortion finally emerged with its optimism as a form of harmonization between modern medicine and traditional medicine in a broader context.
这篇文章探讨了堕胎现象,在现代医学和与当地社区文化非常接近的传统医学中,堕胎都是一个健康问题。它描述了在日惹地区作为现代医学和传统医学作用之间的桥梁的流产治疗的努力。除了当地社区对意外怀孕妇女堕胎的污名外,本文旨在消除对科学、技术和媒体发展的误解所产生的不适当观念和做法。堕胎至少代表了医学研究中的一种叙述和背景,也为讨论妇女身体健康的概念开辟了空间。在日惹,通过“月经迟来”或“月经迟来”的广告,用“家庭堕胎”系统处理堕胎的现象已成为妇女生殖健康问题的一部分。这一自我流产的步骤最终以其乐观的态度出现,作为现代医学和传统医学在更广泛背景下的协调形式。
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引用次数: 0
Pengetahuan Tradisional tentang Kesehatan dan Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan Bawean 关于巴伐兰妇女健康和生殖权利的传统知识
Pub Date : 2021-01-03 DOI: 10.7454/AI.V41I2.12990
Pinky Saptandari
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan tradisional tentang kesehatan dan pemenuhan hak kesehatan reproduksi perempuan Bawean di tengah-tengah perkembangan sistem layanan kesehatan modern. Mereka lebih banyak menerapkan pengetahuan dan praktik tradisional dalam memenuhi kesehatan dan hak kesehatan reproduksi mereka lewat sistem medis naturalistik, mulai dari haid hingga proses kehamilan dan kelahiran. Dukun bayi yang dikenal dengan sebutan Balian masih menjadi pilihan untuk persalinan, meskipun fasilitas layanan kesehatan di Pulau Bawean relatif lengkap dan modern. Kuatnya nilai-nilai patriarki terlihat dari cara pandang dan pola tindakan yang menempatkan tubuh dan kesehatan perempuan dalam diskursus tubuh, khususnya tubuh medis, yang cenderung abai terhadap aspek psikokultural dalam pemenuhan hak-hak kesehatan reproduksi perempuan.
本文旨在描述巴韦安妇女健康和生殖权利在现代卫生系统发展过程中的传统知识。他们将更多地运用传统知识和实践,通过自然医疗系统,从月经到怀孕和出生,来满足他们的健康和生殖健康。被称为巴里安的婴儿萨满仍然是分娩的首选,尽管巴旺岛上的卫生设施相对完整和现代化。父权制的价值在于将女性的身体和健康,尤其是医疗体能课程中对女性生殖权利的不适应心理方面的态度和行为模式。
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引用次数: 1
Papua Under The State of Exception 巴布亚处于例外状态
Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.7454/AI.V41I1.12668
Budi J. Hernawan
The paper argues that in post-Suharto's Indonesia, Papua remains under Carl Schmitt's state of exception in which law is suspended to allow executive power of the state to reign with little restrictions. The structure of domination has become much more complex as it no longer consists of dichotomy of the state authority and Papuan resistance movements. Rather, it colludes with the power of market, the monopoly of the powerful over natural resources as well as penetration of Wahhabism that undermines the existing cultural and social cohesion of the Papuans. The domination of the executive power of the state remains pervasive in the form of re-militarisation of Papua. The power of the market has placed Papua and Papuans under control of the economy elite who rules the game especially when it comes to land acquisition and extraction of natural resources. The politico-economy structure of domination has been exacerbated with the new phenomenon of Wahhabism that has undermined the cultural and social cohesion of the indigenous and non-indigenous Papuans. All these elements only affirm that the state of exception rules Papua as a frontier.
文章认为,在后苏哈托时代的印尼,巴布亚仍处于卡尔·施密特(Carl Schmitt)的“例外状态”(state of exception)中,法律被暂停,允许国家行政权力几乎不受限制地统治。统治结构已变得复杂得多,因为它不再由国家当局和巴布亚抵抗运动的二分法组成。相反,它与市场力量、对自然资源的权力垄断以及瓦哈比主义的渗透相勾结,后者破坏了巴布亚人现有的文化和社会凝聚力。以巴布亚重新军事化的形式,国家行政权力的支配仍然普遍存在。市场的力量使巴布亚和巴布亚人处于经济精英的控制之下,他们统治着游戏,特别是在土地征用和自然资源开采方面。瓦哈比主义的新现象破坏了土著和非土著巴布亚人的文化和社会凝聚力,从而加剧了统治的政治经济结构。所有这些因素只是确认例外状态统治巴布亚作为一个边界。
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引用次数: 1
Expressing Chinese-ness: An Alternative Imagery among Young Chinese Indonesians 表达中国性:印尼华人青年的另一种意象
Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.7454/ai.v41i1.12658
I. Dyahapsari, I. Nugraha
After the 1998 reformation, Chinese Indonesians become more open in expressing their identity in the public sphere in everyday life. However, a pivotal moment for Chinese Indonesians began with Ahok’s engagement with the political life, even though he then tripped in a political ploy that finally turned off Chinese collective hope for equality. On the one hand, anti-Chinese sentiment was reproduced as a tool for political segregation. On the other hand, young Chinese Indonesians are actively expressing their identity and political preferences through social media. We argue that the expressions shared publicly by young Chinese Indonesians might portray a different reflection of identity which is closely related to the political changes of the contemporary Indonesian society. Through their public expressions, new imagery of Chinese Indonesian was created as an alternative to the state-forced imagery on their Chinese-ness. This paper elaborates on how the current imagery produced and reproduced by young Chinese Indonesians through new mediums of social media in response to the continuous political conflict in their daily life.
1998年改革后,印尼华人在日常生活的公共领域表达自己的身份变得更加开放。然而,对于印尼华人来说,关键时刻始于阿学参与政治生活,尽管他后来陷入了一场政治阴谋,最终使华人对平等的集体希望破灭。一方面,反华情绪被复制为政治隔离的工具。另一方面,年轻的印尼华人通过社交媒体积极表达自己的身份认同和政治偏好。我们认为,年轻印尼华人的公开表达可能描绘了一种不同的身份反映,这与当代印尼社会的政治变化密切相关。通过他们的公开表达,创造了新的印尼华人形象,作为对其华人性的国家强制形象的替代。本文阐述了印尼华人青年如何通过社交媒体这一新媒介,对其日常生活中持续不断的政治冲突做出回应,从而产生和复制当下的影像。
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引用次数: 0
Politics of Difference: Ethnicity and Social Class Within The Indonesian Middle Class in Digital Era 差异政治:数位时代印尼中产阶级的族群与社会阶层
Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.7454/ai.v41i1.12659
T. J. Lan
Today the issue of ethnicity is considered ‘weaker’ compared to religious issues, particularly after the 2017 Jakarta Governor Election which was followed by the emergence of the so-called 212 Movement. Nevertheless, the fact shows that it’s as strong as ever. The issue of socio-economic gap between ethnic groups is complicated by digital divide between those with access to social media and those without. Information and opinion are mostly constructed by surveys conducted among those with access to internet or social media. As such, group differences are not marked by poverty per se like the previous era. Politics of difference has been dictated by new type of ethnicity, namely class-based ethnicity. In this article I would like to discuss this topic within the context of the changing Indonesian middle class and their approach to religiosity as a defining trait of their identity.
今天,与宗教问题相比,种族问题被认为是“弱”的,尤其是在2017年雅加达省长选举之后,随后出现了所谓的212运动。然而,事实表明,它一如既往地强大。族裔群体之间的社会经济差距问题,因能够使用社交媒体的人和无法使用社交媒体的人之间的数字鸿沟而变得更加复杂。信息和意见主要是通过在能够访问互联网或社交媒体的人群中进行的调查来构建的。因此,群体差异不像前一个时代那样以贫穷本身为标志。差异政治已被一种新型的族群所支配,即阶级族群。在这篇文章中,我想在不断变化的印尼中产阶级的背景下讨论这个话题,以及他们将宗教信仰作为他们身份的决定性特征的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Rethinking the Politics of Difference in Indonesia 反思印尼的差异政治
Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.7454/ai.v41i1.12664
T. J. Lan
Whilst Indonesia was founded on the principle of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika , the politics of difference has not prevailed as the governing principle in law, society and polity. Instead, domination of the powerful has claimed of assuming the right to govern. During the Suharto’s New Order, the military dictatorship dominated Indonesia for more than three decades with complete impunity whereas in the post‐ reformasi era, majority‐minority paradigm seems to rule the country. In both contexts, the rule of law has never been the top priority. Rather, the state of exception, as Carl Schmitt coins, governs and even condones the majority‐minority paradigm. As result the Indonesia’s diversity in ethnicity, religion and class has been subjected to the domination of the majority and its narrative. Papua is one of the cases.
虽然印度尼西亚是建立在平等原则基础上的,但差异政治并没有成为法律、社会和政治的主导原则。相反,强者的统治声称自己拥有统治的权利。在苏哈托的新秩序时期,军事独裁统治印尼超过30年,完全不受惩罚,而在后改革时代,多数-少数范式似乎统治着这个国家。在这两种情况下,法治从来都不是重中之重。相反,正如卡尔·施密特(Carl Schmitt)所提出的,例外状态支配甚至纵容了多数-少数范式。结果,印度尼西亚在种族、宗教和阶级方面的多样性受到多数人及其叙述的支配。巴布亚就是其中一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
Telaah Kritis terhadap Pendekatan Ekoteologi dalam Upaya Pelestarian Hewan Liar di Minahasa 在米纳哈萨的野生动物保护工作中,对生态神学方法进行了批判性研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.7454/ai.v40i2.12669
Glenn Allen Tielung, Tony Rudyansjah
The environmental theology approach, known as ecotheology, attempts to make people aware of their actions towards the natural environment through a theological framework. Its basic assumption departs from the idea that the dogma of hierarchical construction of the universe is the dominant factor in influencing ethical relation between humans and the natural world surrounding them. Within the framework of the dogma, humans are given a special mandate to maintain other creations. This article argues that ecotheology’s approach in conserving wild animals in Minahasa is still trapped in the ontological model of dualism. It is characterized by humans’ special status compared to other creations. It has the potential to negate other ethical choices that depart from different ontological models. Therefore, this approach will find it difficult to answer the question of why in on ontological model there are two contradictory ethical actions: on the one side, conservation, and on the other, exploitation. As an alternative, ecotheology first needs to understand the complexities of human motivation and action and then abstract it within theological framework.
环境神学方法,被称为生态神学,试图通过神学框架让人们意识到他们对自然环境的行为。它的基本假设偏离了这样一种观点,即宇宙的等级结构教条是影响人类与周围自然世界之间伦理关系的主要因素。在教条的框架内,人类被赋予了维护其他创造物的特殊使命。本文认为,生态神学在米纳哈萨保护野生动物的方法仍然陷入二元论的本体论模式。它的特点是人类相对于其他创造物的特殊地位。它有可能否定其他背离不同本体论模型的伦理选择。因此,这种方法将发现很难回答为什么在本体论模型中存在两种矛盾的伦理行为:一方面是保护,另一方面是剥削。作为一种选择,生态神学首先需要理解人类动机和行为的复杂性,然后将其抽象到神学框架内。
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引用次数: 0
Human Sociality and Globalization in Two Villages of Indonesia 印尼两村的人类社会性与全球化
Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.7454/ai.v40i2.11971
Tony Rudyansjah
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引用次数: 0
Migrasi Orang Biak dan Identitas Orang Asli Papua di Sausapor, Papua Barat 西巴布亚Sausapor的巴布亚原住民迁移和巴布亚原住民身份
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.7454/AI.V40I1.11278
Irin Oktafiani, Herry Jogaswara
This paper discusses the migration process and the recognition of identity of Biak people in Sausapor along with the impact of it. Dichotomy of local and outsider is still a clear barrier separating Biak and Abun people in Miossu islands and Sausapor, the capital district of Tambrauw, West Papua. Biak people are considered as outsider with regards to the land ownership issue in Sausapor. On the other side, they are also considered as insider in Kampung Werur which is located in the same region with Sausapor. There are two different identity layers related to the problem of land ownership and ethnicity sentiment. The problem of locals and outsiders in this paper is coming from the small scale point of view and is examined through the perspective of the indigenous Papuans. Data was collected through in-depth interview and observation during a short visit in Kampung Werur and Sausapor as a part of Ekspedisi Nusa Manggala 2018. This paper concludes that the identity of Biak people should be seen through the contextualization and with whom they interact. Their identity as Biak People comes as manifestation of confession and recognition within themselves and by the others.
本文探讨了沙萨泊Biak族的迁移过程和身份认同及其影响。在Miossu群岛和Sausapor,西巴布亚省Tambrauw首府地区,当地人和外来者的二分法仍然是区分Biak人和Abun人的明显障碍。Biak人在沙波尔的土地所有权问题上被视为局外人。另一方面,他们也被认为是与索沙波尔位于同一地区的甘榜维尔的内部人士。有两个不同的身份层与土地所有权和种族情绪问题有关。本文所讨论的本地人与外地人的问题,是从小规模的角度出发,透过巴布亚原住民的视角来检视。作为2018年Ekspedisi Nusa Manggala的一部分,通过对甘榜威鲁尔和索沙波尔的短暂访问,通过深入访谈和观察收集数据。本文的结论是,Biak人的身份应该通过语境化和他们与谁互动来看待。他们作为Biak人的身份来自于他们自己和他人的忏悔和认可。
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引用次数: 1
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Antropologi Indonesia
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