以口语为中心的社会中失聪儿童的生存:COVID-19病例和天秤座病毒化

IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Childhood and Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI:10.12957/CHILDPHILO.2021.56076
Vanessa Martins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究指出了聋哑儿童习得巴西手语(Libras)的挑战。大多数聋人的父母不懂天秤座语,他们的孩子只能在学校环境中第一次接触这种语言。由于新型冠状病毒感染症(covid - 19)导致的社会隔离和无法开学,这些问题更加严重。这个名为#CasaLibras的项目是针对聋哑儿童的天秤座虚拟关注,旨在直接用天秤座制作儿童讲故事的视频。这些行为被认为是一种教育、娱乐以及刺激聋哑儿童在家中接触这种语言的方式。本文旨在分析这一政治情境,并提出以下问题:1)关于耳聋的哲学-社会观念;2)由于缺乏公共、社会和教育政策,在死亡(由于聋人身体适应口头语言的指导方针和信息的缺乏,使他们面临风险)的生产中得到肯定的死亡政治(对聋人来说是象征性和真实的),聋人的生存斗争;最后,3)针对聋哑儿童的#CasaLibras项目的结果分析。数据表明,在疫情中,通过人们的行动,媒体的广泛使用和天秤座的一些病毒化。它强调了该项目在促进聋儿无障碍方面的积极作用,以及扩大包容性双语政策的紧迫性,这些政策加强了这些生活的独特性,使他们在身体上和象征意义上都不那么脆弱。
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survival of deaf childhood in a society centered in the oral language: the covid-19 case and the viralization of libras
Studies point out challenges for the acquisition of the Brazilian sign language (Libras) by deaf children. Most deaf people are children of hearing parents who do not know Libras and the first contact with this language can occur only in the school environment. With the situation of social isolation and the impossibility of opening schools due to the "New Coronavirus" pandemic, these problems have worsened. The project called #CasaLibras of virtual attention in Libras for deaf children aimed to produce videos with children's storytelling directly in Libras. The actions are justified as a way of informing, entertaining, as well as, stimulating the contact of this language by deaf children in their homes. This article intends to analyze this political scenario, problematizing: 1) the philosophical-social conceptions about deafness, 2) the struggle for deaf survival, given the lack of public, social and educational policies, in a necropolitics that is affirmed in the production of death (symbolic and real for the deaf, due to the guidelines for the adaptation of deaf bodies to the oral language and the lack of information, exposing them to the risk) of deaf differences; and, finally, 3) the analysis of the results of the #CasaLibras project aimed at deaf children. The data suggest a widespread use of the media and some viralization of Libras, in the pandemic, through the action of the people. It highlights the positivity of the project in promoting accessibility for deaf children and the urgency of expanding inclusive bilingual policies that strengthen the singularities of these lives, leaving them less vulnerable, physically and symbolically.
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20
审稿时长
8 weeks
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