糖尿病结核病患者的营养效果、护理和支持:一项来自瓦朗加尔地区的研究

S. Tanniru, S. Asha, Lavanya Poonem, Divya Murahari, M. Jojula, T. Šuman
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摘要

目的:根据本研究和调查报告,结核是糖尿病患者的重要感染之一。据报道,糖尿病可改变肺结核的表现特征,但有不同的数据,特别是与下肺野受累的关系。在我们的研究中,我们想确定糖尿病是否会改变宿主肺结核的临床和影像学表现,并确定由于营养供应的影响而导致下肺野受累的决定因素。方法:在农村和城市人群中共确诊糖尿病患者500例,通过询问和患者同意的方式确认糖尿病状态。对500例疑似支气管感染的200例患者进行了其他细菌和结核感染的克氏染色检测,并在营养液和血琼脂上进行了细菌感染的培养,根据染色和培养结果确定为克氏阳性或克氏阴性细菌感染。结果:2014年至2017年期间,我们在特伦加纳邦的瓦朗加尔和邻近地区进行了一项调查和研究,在研究中,我们为大约1000 -2000人提供了咨询,其中500人根据症状被怀疑患有早期糖尿病,500人的临床调查发现了200种2型糖尿病的原因。其中20055人肺结核呈阳性,所有嫌疑人都接受了关于其营养状况和治疗时其他普遍副作用的咨询。结论:在本研究的基础上,我们试图评价糖尿病结核患者营养治疗的效果、护理和支持。
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Nutritional effect, care and support for patients with tuberculosis among diabetes: a study from Warangal district
Objective : Tuberculosis is one of the important infections among the diabetes as per our study and survey reports. Diabetes mellitus has been reported to modify the presenting features of pulmonary tuberculosis, but there are varying data, particularly regarding the association with lower lung field involvement. In our study we would like to determine whether diabetes mellitus alters the clinical and radiographic manifestations of tuberculosis in hosts and to define the determinants of lower lung field involvement due to effect of nutrition supply. Methods : A total of 500 diabetes were identified from both rural and urban population and were confirmed the diabetic status based on questioner and consent of patients. Off 500 patients 200 suspects with bronchial infections was tested for other bacterial and Tuberculosis infections by Grams staining, and culture on Nutrient and blood Agar for bacterial infections based on the staining and culture they were identified to be grams positive or Grams negative bacterial infections. Results: We had conducted a survey and study in Warangal and adjoing districts of Telangana state during 2014- 2017 period, in the study we had counseled approximately 1000 -2000 populations off which 500 were suspects for early diabetes based on the symptoms and clinical investigations off 500 were able to found 200 diabetic type 2 causes.  Off 200 55 were positive for tuberculosis all the suspects were counseled for their nutritional status and other prevailing side effects with treatment . Conclusions: Based on this study we had tried to evaluate the effect, care and support of nutritional among diabetic TB patients.
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