电子尾分布的碰撞弛豫

M. Yamagiwa, M. Okamoto
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引用次数: 9

摘要

研究了具有高能尾的电子速度分布函数的库仑碰撞引起的弛豫。在松弛过程中,由于偏转率与v -3的相关性,在速度空间中可以产生一个“鞍”点,并且在尾部方向出现正斜率或“倾角”。对电子尾的时间演化进行了分析研究。用福克-普朗克码与数值结果进行了比较。还讨论了弛豫过程中与正斜率有关的动力学不稳定性。
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Collisional Relaxation of Electron Tail Distribution
Relaxation due to the Coulomb collisions of the electron velocity distribution function with a high energy tail is investigated in detail. In the course of the relaxation, a `saddle' point can be created in velocity space owing to v -3 dependence of the deflection rate and a positive slope or a `dip' appears in the tail direction. The time evolution of the electron tail is studied analytically. A comparison is made with numerical results by using a Fokker-Planck code. Also discussed is the kinetic instability concerned with the positive slope during the relaxation.
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