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ANALISA PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN ATURAN PRIORITAS PENJADWALAN PADA PENJADWALAN NON DELAY N JOB 5 MACHINE 比较调度优先级规则的使用情况,在非调度工作5机器上进行比较
Pub Date : 2016-11-09 DOI: 10.22219/SENTRA.V0I2.1826
Dana Marsetiya Utama
Makalah ini menjelaskan perbandingan penggunaan aturan prioritas penjadwalan pada penjadwalan Non Delay N Job dengan 5 mesin untuk meminimasi makespan. Metode dispatching rule yang digunakan adalah jadwal Non Delay dengan 7 job yang dikerjakan menggunakan 5 mesin. Aturan prioritas yang akan dibandingkan untuk mencari nilai makespan adalah Shortest Processing Time (SPT), Longest Processing Time (LPT), Most Working Remaining (MWR), Least Working Remaining (LWR) dan Longest Remaining processing time Machine (LRM). Hasil dari penelitian Aturan prioritas Most Working Remaining (MWR) pada penjadwalan non delay menghasilkan Makespan 770 menit. Menunjukan bahwa aturan prioritas Most Working Remaining (MWR) memberikan minimasi makespan terbaik dari aturan prioritas lainya.
本文解释了用5台机器进行的非调度优先级规则比较,以最小化makespan。dispatching统治的方法是使用非延迟的时间表用5 7的工作分配给机器。与发现makespan值相比,优先级的规则是短时间处理器、最长的时间处理器、最重要的青少年保留机制和最长的时间处理器。负责制定非紧迫优先级规则的研究结果获得了770分钟的Makespan。指出“大多数工作优先级保留规则”为其他优先级规则提供了最佳的最低要求。
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引用次数: 6
KEMANDIRIAN FINANSIAL LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN MELALUI ENTREPRENEURSHIP DAN PARTNERSHIP (Studi Kasus Al Ashriyyah Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School Parung Bogor)
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.21009/JMP.07101
Subaiki Ikhwan, A. Romadhon, .. Moh.Supendi
The objective of this research was to understand comprehensively the Financial Independent in Organization of Education through Entrepreneurship and partnership. it was a qualitative research with study case method conducted in Al Ashriyyah Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School, Parung-Bogor. In this research data collecting with triangulation technique, Overall the researchers use participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation for the same data sources simultaneously. As a private educational institution, Al Ashriyyah Nurul Iman Foundation since its inception independently manage and develop the foundation to establish a wide range of entrepreneurial and cooperation with various institutions and circles. Financial independence has always strived through two things very well. Develop without relying on finance from other parties is a priority for YANIIBS, so that entrepreneurship and partnerships with these institutions become more developed and advanced
本研究的目的是全面了解通过企业家精神和伙伴关系的教育组织的财务独立性。这是在Parung-Bogor Al Ashriyyah Nurul Iman伊斯兰寄宿学校进行的定性研究,采用研究案例法。在本研究的数据收集与三角测量技术,总的来说,研究人员使用参与式观察,深度访谈,并对同一数据源同时记录。作为一家私立教育机构,阿什利亚努鲁伊曼基金会自成立以来,独立管理和发展基金会,与各机构和各界建立了广泛的创业和合作关系。财务独立总是能很好地解决两件事。不依赖外部融资的发展是YANIIBS的重点,使创业和与这些机构的合作更加发达和先进
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引用次数: 2
Perancangan Desain Ranjang Untuk Ibu dan Bayi 为母亲和婴儿设计的床
Pub Date : 2016-03-14 DOI: 10.22219/sentra.v0i1.2013
Dian Palupi Restuputri
Kenyamanan perawatan pada pasien di rumah sakit harus benar – benar diperhatikan. Karena kenyamanan tersebut mempengaruhi kesembuhan penderita penyakit. Berdasarkan hasil survey penelitian awal didapat data keluhan ibu mengenai ranjang yang digunakan, seperti ranjang tidak mendukung ibu menyusui bayi yang baru dilahirkan dengan nyaman, ibu kesulitan untuk memindahkan bayi pada saat akan menyusui, karena ranjang bayi tidak menjadi satu dengan ranjang sang ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan usulan perbaikan perancangan desain ranjang untuk ibu yang baru melahirkan dengan memperhatikan aspek Ergonomi. Hasil perancangan ranjang ibu dengan dimensi yaitu tinggi ranjang sebesar 70,6 cm, panjang alas ranjang sebesar 181,8 cm, lebar alas ranjang sebesar 53,3 cm, panjang alas ranjang bagian atas sebesar 71,2 cm, panjang alas ranjang bagian bawah sebesar 87,9 cm, panjang ranjang sebesar 186,8 cm, lebar ranjang sebesar 58,3 cm. Dimensi ranjang bayi yaitu panjang ranjang sebesar 62 cm dan lebar ranjang 23,3 Cm. Bentuk akhir ranjang ibu menyusui disatukan dengan ranjang bayinya.
医院病人护理的舒适度应得到适当的注意。因为安慰会影响病人的康复。根据初步的研究数据,母亲们对所使用的床有一种抱怨,比如床不支持母亲舒适地哺乳新生儿,母亲很难在哺乳时将婴儿转移到母亲的床上,因为婴儿床与母亲的床不一致。本研究旨在通过观察二郎学方面,为新妈妈的床设计改进提出建议。这是妈妈的床尺寸为70.6厘米,床底长181.8厘米,床底宽53.3厘米,上铺垫长73.3厘米,下铺垫长87.9厘米,下铺长18.8厘米,床宽58.3厘米。婴儿床的尺寸是62厘米长和23厘米宽。哺乳期母亲的床的最终形态与她的婴儿床结合在一起。
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引用次数: 0
INTERVENSI CARE SUPPORT TREATMENT BERSASARAN ANAK DENGAN HIV/AIDS: SEBUAH MODEL PENDEKATAN HUMANISTIK BAGI ANAK DAN LINGKUNGANNYA DALAM MENGHADAPI STIGMA
Pub Date : 2016-03-05 DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v1i1.2746
Zakarija Achmat
Intervensi Care Support Treatment Bersasaran Anak dengan HIV/AIDS: Sebuah Model Pendekatan Humanistik Bagi Anak dan Lingkungannya dalam Menghadapi Stigma 1) Zakarija Achmat, 2) Amelia Pramono 1)Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Jln. Raya Tlogomas no. 246, Malang 65144; 2)Klinik VCT RSI UNISMA, Jl. MT Haryono 139 Malang, Kota Malang, (0341) 551257. Email : tiga_anakku@yahoo.com Abstract : Stigma merupakan pandangan yang buruk dan merugikan yang dialami oleh penderita HIV dalam hubungan sosial masyarakat.  Pada anak-anak penderita HIV/AIDS, pastilah hal ini sangat merugikan proses tumbuh kembang mereka.  Apalagi, bukanlah hal yang mudah untuk membuat anak-anak mengerti apa yang terjadi pada dirinya dikaitkan dengan stigma terhadap penyakitnya.  Sebagian besar anak di bawah usia 10 tahun yang terinfeksi HIV tertular oleh ibunya, yang dapat terjadi selama dalam kandungan, waktu melahirkan atau melalui proses pemberian ASI. Keywords : CST, VCT, pendekatan humanistik, stigma
Care Support Treatment与艾滋病毒/艾滋病儿童合作:一种针对儿童及其环境的人道主义方法模型,面对耻辱1)Zakarija Achmat, 2) Amelia Pramono 1)没有。246,马郎65144;2) VCT RSI UNISMA诊所,圣路。不幸的139山,不幸的城市,(0341)551257。电子邮件:三名anakku@yahoo.com Abstract:耻辱是艾滋病毒患者在社会关系中的有害观点。对于艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的儿童来说,这无疑对他们的花朵生长有很大的影响。毕竟,让孩子们了解发生在他们身上的事情与疾病的耻辱是不容易的。大多数10岁以下感染艾滋病毒的儿童的母亲都感染了艾滋病毒,这种病毒可能发生在分娩、分娩或母乳喂养的过程中。CST, VCT,一种人性化的方法,一种耻辱
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引用次数: 3
Hybrid Warfare: Preparing for Future Conflict 混合战争:为未来冲突做准备
Pub Date : 2015-02-17 DOI: 10.21236/ADA618902
M. Miller
Abstract : Hybrid warfare will be the most likely type of conflict the US and its allies will face in the future. Hybrid warfare is the use of conventional and unconventional ways and means by any combination of state and non-state actors within the same battlespace. Conventional and unconventional ways and means include forces, weapons and tactics, and are characterized by the use of modern technology and a high degree of unity of effort between regular and irregular forces. The argument that hybrid warfare will be the most likely type of conflict the US and its allies will face in the future is based on a convergence of three geopolitical drivers. These include, the transformation of traditional governing structures, disputes over political power caused by long-standing cultural differences and state sponsorship of insurgencies and revolutions. Traditional security interests will lead to state sponsorship of internal conflicts as states choose sides in these struggles for power. The wars that result will be characterized by conventional and unconventional ways and means, producing hybrid war. Our own security interests and the interests of our allies will draw us into these wars, as we seek to maintain international order and prevent the spillover effects of war. The strategic framework for preventing hybrid wars and deterring/defeating hybrid adversaries is based on two pillars. The first pillar consists of actions to assist and support weak or failing states. The second pillar consists of actions directed toward the hybrid adversary, which will most likely be a combination of a non-state actor and an internationally recognized state actor. Through use of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine as a case study, the implications of the analysis argue for building a balanced force that can simultaneously employ across the full spectrum of operations and rapidly deploy to all areas of the globe.
摘要:混合战争将是未来美国及其盟国最可能面临的冲突类型。混合战争是指在同一战场空间内,国家和非国家行为体的任何组合使用常规和非常规的方式和手段。常规和非常规的方法和手段包括力量、武器和战术,其特点是使用现代技术和正规部队和非正规部队之间高度一致的努力。有观点认为,混合战争将是美国及其盟友未来最有可能面临的冲突类型,这种观点是基于三个地缘政治驱动因素的融合。这些问题包括,传统治理结构的转变,长期文化差异引起的政治权力争端,以及国家对叛乱和革命的支持。传统的安全利益将导致国家支持内部冲突,因为国家在这些权力斗争中选择了一方。由此产生的战争将以传统和非常规的方式和手段为特征,产生混合战争。在我们寻求维持国际秩序和防止战争溢出效应的同时,我们自身的安全利益和盟国的利益将把我们卷入这些战争。防止混合战争和威慑/击败混合对手的战略框架基于两个支柱。第一个支柱包括帮助和支持弱小或失败国家的行动。第二个支柱包括针对混合对手的行动,这很可能是非国家行为者和国际公认的国家行为者的结合。通过使用正在进行的乌克兰冲突作为案例研究,分析的含义主张建立一支平衡的力量,可以同时在整个行动范围内使用,并迅速部署到全球所有地区。
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引用次数: 4
A new embedding result for Kondratiev spaces and application to adaptive approximation of elliptic PDEs 一种新的Kondratiev空间嵌入结果及其在椭圆偏微分方程自适应逼近中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.3929/ETHZ-A-010386160
M. Hansen
In a continuation of recent work on Besov regularity of solutions to elliptic PDEs in Lipschitz domains with polyhedral structure, we prove an embedding between weighted Sobolev spaces (Kondratiev spaces) relevant for the regularity theory for such elliptic problems, and TriebelLizorkin spaces, which are known to be closely related to approximation spaces for nonlinear n-term wavelet approximation. Additionally, we also provide necessary conditions for such embeddings. As a further application we discuss the relation of these embedding results with results by Gaspoz and Morin for approximation classes for adaptive Finite element approximation, and subsequently apply these result to parametric problems.
作为对椭圆型偏微分方程解的Besov正则性研究的延续,我们证明了与此类椭圆问题的正则性理论相关的加权Sobolev空间(Kondratiev空间)与triiebellizorkin空间之间的嵌入,而triiebellizorkin空间与非线性n项小波逼近的近似空间密切相关。此外,我们还为这种嵌入提供了必要的条件。作为进一步的应用,我们讨论了这些嵌入结果与自适应有限元近似类的Gaspoz和Morin的结果之间的关系,并随后将这些结果应用于参数问题。
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引用次数: 3
Multi-level higher order QMC Galerkin discretization for affine parametric operator equations 仿射参数算子方程的多阶高阶QMC Galerkin离散化
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.3929/ETHZ-A-010386245
J. Dick, F. Kuo, Q. Gia, C. Schwab
We develop a convergence analysis of a multi-level algorithm combining higher order quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) quadratures with general Petrov-Galerkin discretizations of countably affine parametric operator equations of elliptic and parabolic type, extending both the multi-level first order analysis in [emph{F.Y.~Kuo, Ch.~Schwab, and I.H.~Sloan, Multi-level quasi-Monte Carlo finite element methods for a class of elliptic partial differential equations with random coefficient} (in review)] and the single level higher order analysis in [emph{J.~Dick, F.Y.~Kuo, Q.T.~Le~Gia, D.~Nuyens, and Ch.~Schwab, Higher order QMC Galerkin discretization for parametric operator equations} (in review)]. We cover, in particular, both definite as well as indefinite, strongly elliptic systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) in non-smooth domains, and discuss in detail the impact of higher order derivatives of {KL} eigenfunctions in the parametrization of random PDE inputs on the convergence results. Based on our emph{a-priori} error bounds, concrete choices of algorithm parameters are proposed in order to achieve a prescribed accuracy under minimal computational work. Problem classes and sufficient conditions on data are identified where multi-level higher order QMC Petrov-Galerkin algorithms outperform the corresponding single level versions of these algorithms. Numerical experiments confirm the theoretical results.
本文对椭圆型和抛物型可数仿射参数算子方程的高阶拟蒙特卡罗(QMC)正交与一般Petrov-Galerkin离散相结合的多阶算法进行了收敛性分析,推广了论文[emph{F.Y.]中的多阶一阶分析郭志强,许志强,李志强,一类具有随机系数的椭圆型偏微分方程的多阶拟蒙特卡罗有限元方法}[emph{J]。郭富银,郭庆涛,郭庆涛,郭庆涛,郭庆涛,郭庆涛,郭庆涛,郭庆涛,郭庆涛,郭庆涛,郭庆涛},郭庆涛,郭庆涛,郭庆涛,郭庆涛,郭庆涛,郭庆涛。我们特别讨论了非光滑域上的确定和不定强椭圆型偏微分方程系统,并详细讨论了随机偏微分方程输入参数化过程中{KL}特征函数的高阶导数对收敛结果的影响。根据我们的emph{先验}误差范围,提出了算法参数的具体选择,以便在最小的计算量下达到规定的精度。确定了数据上的问题类和充分条件,其中多级高阶QMC Petrov-Galerkin算法优于这些算法的相应单级版本。数值实验证实了理论结果。
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引用次数: 21
Exponential Convergence of hp -DGFEM for Elliptic Problems in Polyhedral Domains 多面体区域椭圆型问题hp -DGFEM的指数收敛性
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3929/ETHZ-A-010406377
D. Schötzau, C. Schwab, T. Wihler, M. Wirz
We review the recent results of D. Schotzau et al. (hp-dGFEM for elliptic problems in polyhedra. I: Stability and quasioptimality on geometric meshes. Technical report 2009-28, Seminar for applied mathematics, ETH Zurich, 2009. To appear in SIAM J Numer Anal, 2013; hp-dGFEM for elliptic problems in polyhedra. II: Exponential convergence. Technical report 2009-29, Seminar for applied mathematics, ETH Zurich, 2009. To appear in SIAM J Numer Anal, 2013), and establish the exponential convergence of hp-version discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods for the numerical approximation of linear second-order elliptic boundary-value problems with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions and constant coefficients in three-dimsional and axiparallel polyhedra. The exponential rates are confirmed in a series of numerical tests.
我们回顾了D. Schotzau等人(hp-dGFEM)在多面体椭圆问题上的最新成果。几何网格的稳定性和拟最优性。技术报告2009-28,应用数学研讨会,苏黎世联邦理工学院,2009。出现在SIAM J数字杂志,2013;多面体椭圆问题的hp-dGFEM。II:指数收敛。技术报告2009-29,应用数学研讨会,苏黎世联邦理工学院,2009。发表于SIAM J numerical Anal, 2013),建立三维轴平行多面体中具有齐次Dirichlet边界条件和常系数的线性二阶椭圆型边值问题数值逼近的p-版不连续Galerkin有限元方法的指数收敛性。在一系列数值试验中证实了指数速率。
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引用次数: 5
A convergent adaptive stochastic Galerkin finite element method with quasi-optimal spatial meshes 拟最优空间网格的收敛自适应随机Galerkin有限元法
Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.3929/ETHZ-A-010386302
M. Eigel, C. J. Gittelson, C. Schwab, E. Zander
We analyze a posteriori error estimation and adaptive refinement algorithms for stochastic Galerkin Finite Element methods for countably-parametric, elliptic boundary value problems. A resid- ual error estimator which separates the effects of gpc-Galerkin discretization in parameter space and of the Finite Element discretization in physical space in energy norm is established. It is proved that the adaptive algorithm converges. To this end, a contraction property of its iterates is proved. It is shown that the sequences of triangulations which are produced by the algorithm in the FE discretization of the active gpc coefficients are asymptotically optimal. Numerical experiments illustrate the theoretical results.
本文分析了随机伽辽金有限元法在可数参数椭圆边值问题上的后验误差估计和自适应改进算法。建立了一个残差估计器,将gpc-Galerkin离散在参数空间的影响与有限元离散在物理空间的影响在能量范数上分离开来。证明了自适应算法的收敛性。为此,证明了其迭代的一个收缩性质。结果表明,该算法对主动gpc系数进行有限元离散时得到的三角剖分序列是渐近最优的。数值实验验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 68
Sparse Quadrature Approach to Bayesian Inverse Problems 贝叶斯反问题的稀疏正交方法
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.3929/ETHZ-A-010394235
C. Schwab, C. Schillings
{"title":"Sparse Quadrature Approach to Bayesian Inverse Problems","authors":"C. Schwab, C. Schillings","doi":"10.3929/ETHZ-A-010394235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ETHZ-A-010394235","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22276,"journal":{"name":"The annual research report","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79521753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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