使用RBAC架构的基于区块链的安全智能健康物联网解决方案

Faten F. Abushmmala, Aiman AbuSamra
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摘要

互联网技术的革命,导致通过万维网连接一切,物联网(IoT)应运而生,以满足这一需求。物联网技术将不同的设备、硬件和软件连接在一起,为人类的生活提供服务和便利。最关键的应用是在卫生部门,在那里,数据隐私、安全和可访问性都是苛刻和令人痛苦的挑战。在本文中,我们使用区块链(BC)模型来执行基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)模型,以解决隐私和安全问题以及物联网设备的有限性。本文的概念是根据分配的角色划分网络,并对身份验证和数据传输进行了深入的讨论。所建议系统的体系结构以流程图的形式显示,其中每个节点具有不同的权限和特权。在实验部分,采用了两种场景;一种是通过MQTT代理作为中介连接网络(物联网设备),另一种是通过BC控制物联网,它使用分配证明作为共识模型。数据流表明,使用BC,网络更加安全,并保持数据的私密性和完整性。
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Blockchain-Based Secure Smart Health IoT solution Using RBAC Architecture
The revolution of Internet technology, which led to connecting everything through the World Wide Web, the Internet of Things (IoT) emerged to serve this need. IoT technology connects different devices, hardware, and software together, which are created to provide services and facilitate human life. The most critical application is in the health sector, where data privacy, security, and accessibility are demanding and agonizing challenges. In this paper, we use a block chain (BC) model that enforces the Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) model to address privacy and security concerns as well as the limited nature of IoT devices. The paper's concept is to divide the network according to the assigned role, and authentication and data transfer are thoroughly discussed. The Architecture of the proposed system is shown and displayed in flowcharts, where each node has different permissions and privileges. In the experimental part, two scenarios are applied; one where the network (IoT devices) is connected through an MQTT broker as an intermediary, and the second with BC that controls the IoT, which uses proof of assignment as a consensus model. The data flow shows that with BC, the network is much more secure and holds the privacy and integrity of the data.
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