破坏惯例:描述成本

James Marchant, N. Griffiths, Matthew Leeke
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在多代理系统中经常使用约定来实现代理之间的协调,而不会产生额外的系统需求。通过固定策略代理鼓励健壮约定的出现是操纵约定产生方式的主要方法之一。在本文中,我们证明了固定策略代理也可以用来破坏和消除既定的惯例。我们研究了造成不稳定所需的最低干预水平,并探讨了不同定价机制对干预成本的影响。我们表明,成本与使用的固定策略代理的数量之间存在反比关系。最后,我们研究了在不同定价机制下,按成本放置固定策略代理的有效性,作为导致不稳定的机制。我们表明,这样做产生可比的结果放置已知的指标。
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Destabilising Conventions: Characterising the Cost
Conventions are often used in multi-agent systems to achieve coordination amongst agents without creating additional system requirements. Encouraging the emergence of robust conventions via fixed strategy agents is one of the main methods of manipulating how conventions emerge. In this paper we demonstrate that fixed strategy agents can also be used to destabilise and remove established conventions. We examine the minimum level of intervention required to cause destabilisation, and explore the effect of different pricing mechanisms on the cost of interventions. We show that there is an inverse relationship between cost and the number of fixed strategy agents used. Finally, we investigate the effectiveness of placing fixed strategy agents by their cost, for different pricing mechanisms, as a mechanism for causing destabilisation. We show that doing so produces comparable results to placing by known metrics.
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