环戊酮中含氮、含氧杂环的合成

D. A. Rogov, A. P. Krivenko
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摘要

环戊酮是姜黄素(EE构象)的类似物,具有广泛的生物活性(抗氧化、肝保护、膜稳定、抗溃疡),在医学实践中被用作抗胆甾类药物。已知有许多生产环戊酮的方法,包括工业方法,但对其反应的研究要少得多。环戊酮与N, c -亲核试剂(肼、丙二腈)进行了一些反应。与得到胺的反应可能导致包括药效团片段在内的化合物的合成,但仍未被完全探索。我们以环戊酮为底物,合成了一些含氮、含氧的异杂体系,包括环甲嘧啶、氨基铬碳腈、茚唑、三唑喹啉等。所得新物质的结构已通过光谱方法(红外、核磁共振)确定。提出了反应产物的生成方案。
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Cycvalone in the synthesis of nitrogen-, oxygen-containing heterocycles
Cycvalone is an analogue of curcumin (EE conformation), exhibits a wide range of biological activity (antioxidant, hepatoprotective, membrane stabilizing, anti-ulcer) and is used in medical practice as a choleretic. Numerous methods of producing cycvalone are known, including industrial ones, but its reactions have been studied much less. Some reactions of cycvalone with N, C-nucleophiles (hydrazines, malononitrile) have been carried out. Reactions with getarylamines that could lead to the synthesis of compounds including pharmacophore fragments remained completely unexplored. We have used cycvalone as a substrate for the synthesis of nitrogen-, oxygen-containing heterosystems of a number of chromenopyrimidine, aminochromencarbonitrile, indazole, triazoloquinazoline. The structure of the obtained new substances has been established by spectral methods (IR, NMR). Schemes of formation of reaction products have been proposed.
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