意大利Cembra山谷梯田葡萄栽培:将可持续景观管理纳入以质量为导向的发展行动

Q3 Social Sciences Pirineos Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI:10.3989/pirineos.2020.175003
Damiano Zanotelli, Martino Vettori, Marianna Paolazzi, Alberto Cosner, Christian Fischer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

梯田是陡坡种植最普遍的解决方案。在维持良好的情况下,派生的梯田景观所产生的积极生态系统服务数量的增加受到持续的土地放弃和景观的威胁,无论农业转型过程如何。在这篇手稿中,我们分析了Val di Cembra (Trentino-Italy)梯田地区的现状。我们的目的是分析梯田葡萄种植积极维护率高背后的原因,讨论与引入集约化土地管理实践相关的主要风险,并列出确保该地区长期可持续发展的可能解决方案。我们确定了以葡萄酒质量为导向的葡萄种植发展,确保流动性和灌溉的重要基础设施的实现,以及年轻一代仍然存在的强烈归属感,这是决定梯田景观积极维护率高的主要因素。除了影响河谷最边缘梯田地区的陈旧风险外,其他风险还与与景观无关的土地安排可能扩散和采用非传统的训练制度有关,这可能对景观价值产生负面影响。未来的前景需要将葡萄酒生产中以质量为导向的过程扩大到整个地区。将景观纳入土地管理规划将确保葡萄种植的长期可持续性,以满足社区和消费者对环境服务日益增长的需求。由私人利益相关者和地方当局参与的山谷正在进行的行动表明,社区打算朝着这个方向前进。
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Viticultura en terrazas del Valle de Cembra en Italia: hacia la inclusión de la gestión sostenible del paisaje en las acciones de desarrollo orientadas a la calidad
Terraces represent the most wide-spread solution for steep hillslope cultivation. The elevated number of positive ecosystem services produced by the derived terraced landscapes when-well maintained are threatened by ongoing land-abandonment and landscape-irrespective agricultural transformation processes. In this manuscript, we analyzed the current state of the terraced area of Val di Cembra (Trentino-Italy). We aimed to analyze the reason behind the high rate of active maintenance of the terraced viticulture, discuss the main risks related to the introduction of intensive land management practices and list possible solutions for ensuring a long-term sustainable development of the area. We identified the wine-quality oriented development of viticulture, the realization of important infrastructure to ensure mobility and irrigation, and the strong sense of belonging still present also among young generations, the main factors determining the high rate of active maintenance of the terraced landscape. Besides the risk of obsolescence that affects the most marginal terraced areas of the valley, other risks are associated with the possible diffusion of landscape-indifferent land-arrangement and to the adoption of not traditional training systems, which may affect negatively the landscape value. Future perspectives need to enlarge the quality-oriented process undertaken in wine production to the whole territory. Including landscape in land management planning will ensure long-lasting sustainability of viticulture, matching the increasing demand for environmental services from the community and the consumers. Ongoing action in the Valley, that involve both private stakeholders and local authorities, are indicating the intention of the community to move in this direction.
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来源期刊
Pirineos
Pirineos Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
28 weeks
期刊介绍: Pirineos. A Journal on Mountain Ecology publishes papers dealing with the dynamics of mountain ecosystems, that is, with processes and relationships established between living beings and their environment, in the highest regions on earth. Therefore it tries to explain the global functioning of mountainous areas and the spatial organization of processes and resources, with an integrated perspective in which man performs an important role.
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