印度德里- ncr地区家族对年轻成员创业意向发展影响的民族志研究

IF 2 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Entrepreneurship Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1515/erj-2021-0319
Ankit Gaur, P. Robson, D. Vazquez-Brust
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究利用来自印度新德里和国家首都地区(NCR) 6个家庭的32名家庭成员的民族志研究数据,来加深我们对印度中产阶级家庭年轻成员创业意向的理解。该研究确定了两种关键的家庭影响,世代一致性和保持和谐的需要,以及女性主义价值观的存在,作为影响创业意图发展的因素。该研究进一步证实,符合社会形象的需求会影响家庭成员所做的决定。通过强调家庭对创业意向发展的重要影响,本研究指出了当前政策和项目在印度等转型经济体中如何针对创业发展的差距。虽然本研究的地理范围有限,使得研究结果仅适用于新德里和NCR的家庭,总体上不太具有普遍性,但它进一步强调了在印度其他地区以及与印度文化维度相似的其他国家进行类似研究的必要性。研究人员建议将政策重点放在促进对创业作为一种潜在职业选择的信任和信心上,并通过牢记全国各地的文化和地理差异,在大众中强调追求创业的好处。这项研究的新颖之处首先在于它的方法方法,即通过简短的民族志来评估创业意图。其次,通过对印度家庭动态的强烈关注,作者发现了可以应用于其他具有与印度相似社会文化因素的转型经济体的新影响。
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An Ethnographic Study Exploring the Effect of Family on the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions of Its Younger Members in the Delhi-NCR Region of India
Abstract The study uses data from an ethnographic study of 32 family members from six families from New Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR), India, to develop our understanding of entrepreneurial intentions in the younger members of middle-class families of India. The study identifies two critical familial influences, generational congruence and the need to maintain harmony, along with the presence of feministic values, as factors that impact the development of entrepreneurial intentions. The study further confirms that the need to conform to a social image impacts the decisions taken by family members. By highlighting the significant influence that family can have on the development of entrepreneurial intentions, this research points out gaps in how current policies and programs target entrepreneurship development in transforming economies like India. While the limited geographic scope of this study makes the findings applicable only to families in New Delhi and NCR and less generalizable overall, it further highlights the need to conduct similar studies across other parts of India, as well as other countries with similar cultural dimensions as India. The researchers suggest focussing policies towards promoting trust and confidence in entrepreneurship as a potential career option and highlighting the benefits of pursuing entrepreneurship amongst the masses by keeping in mind the cultural and geographic differences across the country. The novelty of this study lies firstly in its methodological approach, where entrepreneurial intentions are evaluated via short ethnographies. Secondly, with a strong focus on Indian family dynamics, the authors have identified novel influences that could apply to other transforming economies with similar social-cultural factors to India.
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CiteScore
4.50
自引率
21.10%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: Entrepreneurship Research Journal (ERJ) was launched with an Inaugural Issue in 2011. Professor Ramona Zachary at Baruch College and Professor Chandra Mishra at Florida Atlantic University introduce a new forum for scholarly discussion on entrepreneurs and their activities, contexts, processes, strategies, and outcomes. Positioned as the premier new research journal within the field of entrepreneurship, ERJ seeks to encourage a scholarly exchange between researchers from any field of study who focus on entrepreneurs, and will include both theoretical and empirical articles, with priority being given to high quality theoretical and empirical papers that have managerial or public policy orientation as well as ramifications for entrepreneurship research overall. Topics: -Research Modeling, Design, and Methods: entrepreneurship theories and conceptualizations, entrepreneurship research methods. -The Individuals-Opportunities-Resources Nexus: nascent entrepreneurs, opportunity recognition, drivers of value creation, and emergence, innovation and technology entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial risk and reward, entrepreneurial cognition and behavior. -Inclusive of Near Environments: family entrepreneurship, networks, teams and alliances, venture capital and angel investor groups, entrepreneurial communities, hubs, clusters and public policy, social entrepreneurship. -Distinct Entrepreneurial Stage or Setting: entrepreneurial growth and strategy, boards, governance and leadership, corporate entrepreneurship, international and emerging market entrepreneurship.
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