首页 > 最新文献

Entrepreneurship Research Journal最新文献

英文 中文
The Evolution of Entrepreneurial Opportunity: The Case of a Finnish Start-up in the Telecom Industry 创业机会的演变:芬兰电信业初创企业的案例
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2023-0442
Teemu Tuomisalo, Martin Hannibal
This study represents a longitudinal in-depth investigation of entrepreneurial opportunity development in a Finnish start-up company. A qualitative interpretive case study method is applied here that enables us to provide in-depth findings to promote opportunity-related research in the fields of entrepreneurship and International Entrepreneurship. We create an empirical process model that unlocks the longitudinal development of entrepreneurial opportunity and internal and external features contributing to it. The findings indicate that the development process represents a transformation from the assessment of demand into the creation of actual solutions. In addition, the process model reveals how the objectives and motivations of individuals, as well as external features in the industry and events, drive the development of entrepreneurial opportunity.
本研究对一家芬兰新创公司的创业机会发展进行了纵向深入调查。本研究采用了定性解释性案例研究方法,使我们能够提供深入的研究结果,促进创业和国际创业领域与机会相关的研究。我们创建了一个实证过程模型,该模型揭示了创业机会的纵向发展以及促成这一发展的内部和外部特征。研究结果表明,发展过程代表了从需求评估到创造实际解决方案的转变。此外,该过程模型还揭示了个人的目标和动机以及行业和事件的外部特征如何推动创业机会的发展。
{"title":"The Evolution of Entrepreneurial Opportunity: The Case of a Finnish Start-up in the Telecom Industry","authors":"Teemu Tuomisalo, Martin Hannibal","doi":"10.1515/erj-2023-0442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2023-0442","url":null,"abstract":"This study represents a longitudinal in-depth investigation of entrepreneurial opportunity development in a Finnish start-up company. A qualitative interpretive case study method is applied here that enables us to provide in-depth findings to promote opportunity-related research in the fields of entrepreneurship and International Entrepreneurship. We create an empirical process model that unlocks the longitudinal development of entrepreneurial opportunity and internal and external features contributing to it. The findings indicate that the development process represents a transformation from the assessment of demand into the creation of actual solutions. In addition, the process model reveals how the objectives and motivations of individuals, as well as external features in the industry and events, drive the development of entrepreneurial opportunity.","PeriodicalId":45658,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship Research Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142201701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship Trainings and Human Capital Endowment: When Learning from External Sources Does (Not) Increase Performance 创业培训与人力资本禀赋:当从外部学习(不)提高绩效时
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2023-0186
Cornelia Storz, Egbert Amoncio, Rajesh Ramachandran
Bottom-of-the-pyramid (BoP) entrepreneurs have few resources to draw on besides their human capital. We analyze the effects of a training program teaching lean management to BoP entrepreneurs in Zambia by comparing its performance effects across individuals with high and low levels of specific human capital. We find that participation in the entrepreneurship training program positively affects management practices related to lean management as well as cost reduction for all training participants. The program, however, has no uniform effect on profits. The effect is positive only for entrepreneurs equipped with specific human capital. Moreover, we observe that this effect is in particular strong for entrepreneurs with vocational education compared to work experience. This suggests that the value of entrepreneurship training programs is contingent on human-capital endowment and calls into question existing notions of what it means to offer such programs.
金字塔底层(BoP)的创业者除了人力资本外,可利用的资源很少。我们通过比较特定人力资本水平高低的个人的绩效效果,分析了向赞比亚金字塔底层创业者传授精益管理的培训计划的效果。我们发现,参加创业培训项目会对精益管理相关的管理实践以及所有培训参与者的成本降低产生积极影响。然而,该计划对利润的影响并不一致。只有具备特定人力资本的创业者才会受到积极影响。此外,我们还发现,与工作经验相比,这种效应对受过职业教育的创业者尤为明显。这表明,创业培训计划的价值取决于人力资本禀赋,并对提供此类计划的现有概念提出了质疑。
{"title":"Entrepreneurship Trainings and Human Capital Endowment: When Learning from External Sources Does (Not) Increase Performance","authors":"Cornelia Storz, Egbert Amoncio, Rajesh Ramachandran","doi":"10.1515/erj-2023-0186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2023-0186","url":null,"abstract":"Bottom-of-the-pyramid (BoP) entrepreneurs have few resources to draw on besides their human capital. We analyze the effects of a training program teaching lean management to BoP entrepreneurs in Zambia by comparing its performance effects across individuals with high and low levels of specific human capital. We find that participation in the entrepreneurship training program positively affects management practices related to lean management as well as cost reduction for all training participants. The program, however, has no uniform effect on profits. The effect is positive only for entrepreneurs equipped with specific human capital. Moreover, we observe that this effect is in particular strong for entrepreneurs with vocational education compared to work experience. This suggests that the value of entrepreneurship training programs is contingent on human-capital endowment and calls into question existing notions of what it means to offer such programs.","PeriodicalId":45658,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship Research Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141505356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Passion: A Key Driver of Social Innovations for Tourism Firms 创业激情:旅游企业社会创新的关键驱动力
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2023-0455
Álvaro Dias, Rob Hallak, Mafalda Patuleia
Small and medium tourism enterprises (SMTEs) play a vital role in the sustainability and innovation of tourism destinations. Although their role in the sustainability of destinations has received much attention, research focusing on the antecedents of their social innovation practices remains limited. Drawing on theories on entrepreneurship and social innovation, this study contributes to the body knowledge through an empirical analysis of the factors that drive the social innovations of tourism entrepreneurs. For this purpose, a mixed method approach is conducted which includes an e-survey of tourism entrepreneurs (analysed using PLS-SEM, NCA and IPMA) followed by in-depth interviews to gain additional insights. The results showed that 68 % of the SMTEs pursue social development objectives, and 44 % seek opportunities to improve the social conditions of the community in which the firm operates. The results also reveal that entrepreneurial self-efficacy, community attachment and entrepreneurial passion positively influence social innovations, however, entrepreneurial passion is a ‘necessary condition’ for achieving social innovation outcomes. Research also found that ‘opportunity perception’ has an indirect effect on social innovations that is mediated by entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The results provide important insights for the development of social innovation in the context of tourism entrepreneurs, with practical implications for local governments and destination authorities in supporting entrepreneurship and sustainability.
中小型旅游企业(SMTEs)在旅游目的地的可持续性和创新方面发挥着至关重要的作用。尽管中小型旅游企业在旅游目的地的可持续发展中发挥的作用受到了广泛关注,但有关其社会创新实践的前因的研究仍然有限。本研究以创业和社会创新理论为基础,通过对推动旅游企业家社会创新的因素进行实证分析,为相关知识体系做出贡献。为此,研究采用了混合方法,包括对旅游企业家进行电子调查(使用 PLS-SEM、NCA 和 IPMA 进行分析),然后进行深入访谈,以获得更多见解。结果显示,68% 的 SMTE 追求社会发展目标,44% 寻求改善企业所在社区社会条件的机会。结果还显示,创业自我效能感、社区归属感和创业激情对社会创新有积极影响,但创业激情是取得社会创新成果的 "必要条件"。研究还发现,"机会感知 "对社会创新有间接影响,而这种影响是以创业自我效能为中介的。研究结果为旅游创业者的社会创新发展提供了重要启示,对地方政府和旅游景点管理机构支持创业和可持续发展具有实际意义。
{"title":"Entrepreneurial Passion: A Key Driver of Social Innovations for Tourism Firms","authors":"Álvaro Dias, Rob Hallak, Mafalda Patuleia","doi":"10.1515/erj-2023-0455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2023-0455","url":null,"abstract":"Small and medium tourism enterprises (SMTEs) play a vital role in the sustainability and innovation of tourism destinations. Although their role in the sustainability of destinations has received much attention, research focusing on the antecedents of their social innovation practices remains limited. Drawing on theories on entrepreneurship and social innovation, this study contributes to the body knowledge through an empirical analysis of the factors that drive the social innovations of tourism entrepreneurs. For this purpose, a mixed method approach is conducted which includes an e-survey of tourism entrepreneurs (analysed using PLS-SEM, NCA and IPMA) followed by in-depth interviews to gain additional insights. The results showed that 68 % of the SMTEs pursue social development objectives, and 44 % seek opportunities to improve the social conditions of the community in which the firm operates. The results also reveal that entrepreneurial self-efficacy, community attachment and entrepreneurial passion positively influence social innovations, however, entrepreneurial passion is a ‘necessary condition’ for achieving social innovation outcomes. Research also found that ‘opportunity perception’ has an indirect effect on social innovations that is mediated by entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The results provide important insights for the development of social innovation in the context of tourism entrepreneurs, with practical implications for local governments and destination authorities in supporting entrepreneurship and sustainability.","PeriodicalId":45658,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship Research Journal","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140592949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Entrepreneurial Intention-Action Relationships among Young Entrepreneurs: A Taxonomy-Based Perspective 青年企业家的创业意向与行动之间的关系:基于分类学的视角
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2023-0327
Safiya Mukhtar Alshibani, Atiya Bukhari, Veland Ramadani, Mathew (Mat) Hughes
Although entrepreneurial intentions have been widely studied, however, the relationship between intention and action is an understudied area, especially in the Middle East/North African (MENA) region. This paper investigates the antecedents of the intention-action relationships based on the doer, procrastinator, dreamer, and abstainer taxonomy of student entrepreneurs. In this paper, a sample (N = 12,947) from seven countries from the MENA region, and a multinomial logistic regression modelling. Findings show that university contextual factors play a significant role in the likelihood of students actively starting their own business, or just procrastinating and dreaming about it. More specifically, entrepreneurial-oriented learning programs reduce the probability of students completely abstaining from choosing entrepreneurship as a career. Past research primarily has utilized a singular intention framework (an “all-or-nothing” decision), without reflecting the stepwise commitment of the entrepreneurial process.
尽管创业意向已被广泛研究,但意向与行动之间的关系仍是一个研究不足的领域,尤其是在中东/北非地区(MENA)。本文根据学生创业者的行动者、拖延者、梦想者和弃权者分类法,研究了意向与行动关系的前因。本文以中东和北非地区七个国家为样本(N = 12947),采用多项式逻辑回归建模。研究结果表明,大学环境因素对学生积极创业或只是拖延和梦想创业的可能性起着重要作用。更具体地说,以创业为导向的学习计划降低了学生完全放弃选择创业作为职业的概率。过去的研究主要采用单一意向框架("全有或全无 "的决定),没有反映创业过程中的逐步承诺。
{"title":"The Entrepreneurial Intention-Action Relationships among Young Entrepreneurs: A Taxonomy-Based Perspective","authors":"Safiya Mukhtar Alshibani, Atiya Bukhari, Veland Ramadani, Mathew (Mat) Hughes","doi":"10.1515/erj-2023-0327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2023-0327","url":null,"abstract":"Although entrepreneurial intentions have been widely studied, however, the relationship between intention and action is an understudied area, especially in the Middle East/North African (MENA) region. This paper investigates the antecedents of the intention-action relationships based on the <jats:italic>doer, procrastinator, dreamer</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>abstainer</jats:italic> taxonomy of student entrepreneurs. In this paper, a sample (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 12,947) from seven countries from the MENA region, and a multinomial logistic regression modelling. Findings show that university contextual factors play a significant role in the likelihood of students actively starting their own business, or just procrastinating and dreaming about it. More specifically, entrepreneurial-oriented learning programs reduce the probability of students completely abstaining from choosing entrepreneurship as a career. Past research primarily has utilized a singular intention framework (an “all-or-nothing” decision), without reflecting the stepwise commitment of the entrepreneurial process.","PeriodicalId":45658,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship Research Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140075961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Firm-Level Entrepreneurship Orientation on Digital Transformation in SMEs: The Moderating Role of Strategic Agility 企业级创业导向对中小企业数字化转型的影响:战略敏捷性的调节作用
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2023-0267
Mir Shahid Satar, Safiya Mukhtar Alshibani, Ghadah Alarifi
The study investigates the effects of firm-level entrepreneurship orientation (EO) dimensions of innovativeness, risk-taking, and proactiveness on digital transformation (DT) in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) while considering their interactions with the organization’s strategic agility. The study hypothesizes that all three firm-level EO dimensions are positively associated with DT within SMEs and that strategic agility positively moderates this effect. The study’s data came from a survey of 122 Saudi SMEs, where digitalization has recently emerged as a potential approach to transforming SMEs. The data analysis results from Smart PLS 3.0 provide complete support for the hypotheses. The study is one of the first to investigate the firm-level EO in the context of DT and provides implications for strategizing the SME’s DT by capitalizing on the firm’s EO intensity. As a result, the study contributes to entrepreneurship and management research vis-à-vis the current digitalization discourse.
本研究探讨了企业层面的创业导向(EO)维度--创新性、冒险性和主动性--对中小企业数字化转型(DT)的影响,同时考虑了它们与组织战略敏捷性之间的相互作用。研究假设,企业层面的所有三个 EO 维度都与中小型企业的数字化转型正相关,而战略敏捷性则对这一影响起到积极的调节作用。本研究的数据来自对 122 家沙特中小企业的调查,数字化最近已成为中小企业转型的一种潜在方法。Smart PLS 3.0 的数据分析结果完全支持上述假设。本研究是首批对企业层面的数字化转型中的企业运营进行调查的研究之一,并通过利用企业的企业运营强度为中小企业的数字化转型战略提供了启示。因此,相对于当前的数字化讨论,本研究有助于创业和管理研究。
{"title":"Effects of Firm-Level Entrepreneurship Orientation on Digital Transformation in SMEs: The Moderating Role of Strategic Agility","authors":"Mir Shahid Satar, Safiya Mukhtar Alshibani, Ghadah Alarifi","doi":"10.1515/erj-2023-0267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2023-0267","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigates the effects of firm-level entrepreneurship orientation (EO) dimensions of innovativeness, risk-taking, and proactiveness on digital transformation (DT) in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) while considering their interactions with the organization’s strategic agility. The study hypothesizes that all three firm-level EO dimensions are positively associated with DT within SMEs and that strategic agility positively moderates this effect. The study’s data came from a survey of 122 Saudi SMEs, where digitalization has recently emerged as a potential approach to transforming SMEs. The data analysis results from Smart PLS 3.0 provide complete support for the hypotheses. The study is one of the first to investigate the firm-level EO in the context of DT and provides implications for strategizing the SME’s DT by capitalizing on the firm’s EO intensity. As a result, the study contributes to entrepreneurship and management research vis-à-vis the current digitalization discourse.","PeriodicalId":45658,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship Research Journal","volume":"160 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140033049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disentangling the Intention to Use Trade Credit in Family SMEs: The Influence of Knowledge and Signals 厘清家族中小企业使用贸易信贷的意向:知识和信号的影响
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2023-0237
Katrien Jansen, Anneleen Michiels, Wim Voordeckers, Tensie Steijvers
Trade credit is one of the primary sources of short-term financing, especially in family firms. However, trade credit can be expensive, with an implicit annual interest rate exceeding 40 %. From a theoretical point of view, cheaper short-term bank debt should then be preferred above trade credit. Surprisingly, the overall use of trade credit exceeds, by far, the use of short-term bank credit. Therefore, we investigate the antecedents of the intention to use expensive trade credit. Relying on the theory of honest incompetence, we argue that the CEO’s knowledge of trade credit determines the intention to use it. Additionally, we argue that even when the CEO is aware of the high costs related to trade credit, expensive trade credit may still be used in order to prevent sending negative signals towards the supplier. Our analysis, based on a sample of Belgian family SMEs, shows that knowledge of the cost of trade credit indeed negatively influences the intention to use trade credit.
贸易信贷是短期融资的主要来源之一,尤其是在家族企业中。然而,贸易信贷可能很昂贵,隐含年利率超过 40%。从理论上讲,较便宜的短期银行债务应优先于贸易信贷。令人惊讶的是,贸易信贷的总体使用率远远超过短期银行信贷的使用率。因此,我们调查了使用高额贸易信贷意愿的前因。根据诚实无能理论,我们认为首席执行官对贸易信贷的了解程度决定了使用贸易信贷的意愿。此外,我们还认为,即使首席执行官意识到与贸易信贷相关的高成本,为了避免向供应商发出负面信号,他仍可能使用昂贵的贸易信贷。我们以比利时家族中小企业为样本进行的分析表明,对贸易信贷成本的了解确实会对使用贸易信贷的意愿产生负面影响。
{"title":"Disentangling the Intention to Use Trade Credit in Family SMEs: The Influence of Knowledge and Signals","authors":"Katrien Jansen, Anneleen Michiels, Wim Voordeckers, Tensie Steijvers","doi":"10.1515/erj-2023-0237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2023-0237","url":null,"abstract":"Trade credit is one of the primary sources of short-term financing, especially in family firms. However, trade credit can be expensive, with an implicit annual interest rate exceeding 40 %. From a theoretical point of view, cheaper short-term bank debt should then be preferred above trade credit. Surprisingly, the overall use of trade credit exceeds, by far, the use of short-term bank credit. Therefore, we investigate the antecedents of the intention to use expensive trade credit. Relying on the theory of honest incompetence, we argue that the CEO’s knowledge of trade credit determines the intention to use it. Additionally, we argue that even when the CEO is aware of the high costs related to trade credit, expensive trade credit may still be used in order to prevent sending negative signals towards the supplier. Our analysis, based on a sample of Belgian family SMEs, shows that knowledge of the cost of trade credit indeed negatively influences the intention to use trade credit.","PeriodicalId":45658,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship Research Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140032561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Differences in the use of Social Capital for Entrepreneurial Activity Within Contexts of Poverty 贫困背景下利用社会资本开展创业活动的性别差异
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2023-0124
Fernando X. Proaño Sánchez, Ana M. Bojica
Previous research has pointed to differences in the use of social capital between male and female entrepreneurs that may explain, in part, the different outcomes they obtain. Adopting a gender perspective, this study analyses whether these differences depend on the contextual configurations in which their businesses operate, specifically the degree of hostility of the context and their household structure. Thirty male and female entrepreneurs who set up their businesses in poor neighbourhoods in and around the city of Guayaquil (Ecuador) were interviewed. Data was analysed using content analysis and comparative qualitative fuzzy set analysis. The results show that women rely on bridging and bonding social capital for favourable entrepreneurial outcomes, while men rely mainly on bonding social capital, with the structure of the household being one of the influences that condition whether or not they go outside their immediate environment to mobilise resources. This work contributes to a better understanding of how the relational behaviour of male and female entrepreneurs is conditioned by gender and context. These results differ from those obtained in previous research focusing more on developed countries and suggest that gender differences in social capital are at least partly explained by the contextual configurations in which entrepreneurs find themselves, and especially by the needs and agency space available to them, rather than by the faithful reproduction of gender roles and the behavioural patterns derived from them.
以往的研究指出,男性和女性创业者在利用社会资本方面存在差异,这可能在一定程度上解释了他们获得的不同结果。本研究采用性别视角,分析了这些差异是否取决于其企业运营的环境配置,特别是环境的敌对程度和家庭结构。研究人员采访了在瓜亚基尔市及其周边贫困街区创业的 30 名男性和女性企业家。采用内容分析法和定性模糊集比较分析法对数据进行了分析。结果表明,女性依靠桥梁和纽带型社会资本取得有利的创业成果,而男性则主要依靠纽带型社会资本,家庭结构是影响他们是否走出直接环境调动资源的因素之一。这项研究有助于人们更好地理解男女创业者的关系行为是如何受性别和环境影响的。这些结果有别于以往以发达国家为重点的研究,表明社会资本中的性别差异至少有一部分是由创业者所处的环境配置造成的,特别是由他们的需求和可利用的代理空间造成的,而不是由性别角色的忠实再现和由此产生的行为模式造成的。
{"title":"Gender Differences in the use of Social Capital for Entrepreneurial Activity Within Contexts of Poverty","authors":"Fernando X. Proaño Sánchez, Ana M. Bojica","doi":"10.1515/erj-2023-0124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2023-0124","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has pointed to differences in the use of social capital between male and female entrepreneurs that may explain, in part, the different outcomes they obtain. Adopting a gender perspective, this study analyses whether these differences depend on the contextual configurations in which their businesses operate, specifically the degree of hostility of the context and their household structure. Thirty male and female entrepreneurs who set up their businesses in poor neighbourhoods in and around the city of Guayaquil (Ecuador) were interviewed. Data was analysed using content analysis and comparative qualitative fuzzy set analysis. The results show that women rely on bridging and bonding social capital for favourable entrepreneurial outcomes, while men rely mainly on bonding social capital, with the structure of the household being one of the influences that condition whether or not they go outside their immediate environment to mobilise resources. This work contributes to a better understanding of how the relational behaviour of male and female entrepreneurs is conditioned by gender and context. These results differ from those obtained in previous research focusing more on developed countries and suggest that gender differences in social capital are at least partly explained by the contextual configurations in which entrepreneurs find themselves, and especially by the needs and agency space available to them, rather than by the faithful reproduction of gender roles and the behavioural patterns derived from them.","PeriodicalId":45658,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship Research Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Behaviours of Small Business Entrepreneurs in the Gastro-Dining Industry: Risks, Relationships and Gourmet Chefs in Action 探索美食餐饮业小企业创业者的行为:风险、关系和行动中的美食厨师
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2022-0203
Özgür Atılgan, Aykut Berber, Cavide Uyargil
A growing number of chefs are setting up their own businesses to offer a gastro-dining experience in places without an extensive gastro-dining tradition. In this context, our purpose is to explore the behaviours of entrepreneurs of small businesses in the newly developing Turkish gastro-dining market. We adopted a qualitative research design to gain insight into the perceptions of ten entrepreneurs. Our findings demonstrate that the participants’ entrepreneurial behaviour can be explained through effectuation logic. This manifests itself through control over consumption, learning and improvising within the flow of life as well as the exchange of informal and positive relationships with stakeholders. Furthermore, we discovered that those entrepreneurs with gastronomy training also exhibited entrepreneurial behaviour in terms of aiming to become a brand, with a causation logic along with effectuation.
越来越多的厨师开始自己创业,在没有广泛美食餐饮传统的地方提供美食餐饮体验。在这种情况下,我们的目的是探索土耳其新开发的美食餐饮市场中小企业创业者的行为。我们采用定性研究设计,深入了解十位企业家的看法。我们的研究结果表明,参与者的创业行为可以通过效应逻辑来解释。这表现在对消费的控制、在生活的流程中学习和随机应变,以及与利益相关者交换非正式的积极关系。此外,我们还发现,接受过美食培训的创业者也表现出了以成为品牌为目标的创业行为,这与效果逻辑存在因果关系。
{"title":"Exploring the Behaviours of Small Business Entrepreneurs in the Gastro-Dining Industry: Risks, Relationships and Gourmet Chefs in Action","authors":"Özgür Atılgan, Aykut Berber, Cavide Uyargil","doi":"10.1515/erj-2022-0203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2022-0203","url":null,"abstract":"A growing number of chefs are setting up their own businesses to offer a gastro-dining experience in places without an extensive gastro-dining tradition. In this context, our purpose is to explore the behaviours of entrepreneurs of small businesses in the newly developing Turkish gastro-dining market. We adopted a qualitative research design to gain insight into the perceptions of ten entrepreneurs. Our findings demonstrate that the participants’ entrepreneurial behaviour can be explained through effectuation logic. This manifests itself through control over consumption, learning and improvising within the flow of life as well as the exchange of informal and positive relationships with stakeholders. Furthermore, we discovered that those entrepreneurs with gastronomy training also exhibited entrepreneurial behaviour in terms of aiming to become a brand, with a causation logic along with effectuation.","PeriodicalId":45658,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship Research Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139583902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship, Resource Rents and Institutions 创业、资源租金和制度
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2023-0028
Andre Mollick, Lu Sui
The resource curse hypothesis supposes that rents generated by resource booms create opportunities for rent-seeking activities, which weaken innovation and economic development due to the potentially adverse effects in competitive markets. The quality of institutions is an important channel to transform society from a rent-seeking economy to an entrepreneurial economy. We address in this paper these channels by examining necessity, opportunity, productive and innovative measures of entrepreneurship. Using annual data from 2002 to 2017, we estimate the relationship between entrepreneurship and natural resource rents for 60 countries. Allowing for measures of institutions (corruption, government policies, and cultural and social norms) and real GDP growth, we find that natural resource rents have negative effects on productive and innovative entrepreneurship, especially in high-income countries. In threshold dynamic panels, entrepreneurial activities grow with higher levels of corruption (weaker institutions), with an interpretation provided based on the higher corruption in developing economies.
资源诅咒假说认为,资源繁荣产生的租金为寻租活动创造了机会,由于竞争市场的潜在不利影响,寻租活动削弱了创新和经济发展。制度质量是社会从寻租经济向创业经济转变的重要渠道。我们在本文中通过考察创业的必要性、机会、生产性和创新性措施来解决这些渠道。利用2002年至2017年的年度数据,我们估计了60个国家的创业与自然资源租金之间的关系。考虑到制度(腐败、政府政策、文化和社会规范)和实际GDP增长等因素,我们发现自然资源租金对生产性和创新型企业家精神有负面影响,尤其是在高收入国家。在阈值动态面板中,企业活动随着腐败程度的提高而增长(制度较弱),其解释是基于发展中经济体的腐败程度较高。
{"title":"Entrepreneurship, Resource Rents and Institutions","authors":"Andre Mollick, Lu Sui","doi":"10.1515/erj-2023-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2023-0028","url":null,"abstract":"The resource curse hypothesis supposes that rents generated by resource booms create opportunities for rent-seeking activities, which weaken innovation and economic development due to the potentially adverse effects in competitive markets. The quality of institutions is an important channel to transform society from a rent-seeking economy to an entrepreneurial economy. We address in this paper these channels by examining necessity, opportunity, productive and innovative measures of entrepreneurship. Using annual data from 2002 to 2017, we estimate the relationship between entrepreneurship and natural resource rents for 60 countries. Allowing for measures of institutions (corruption, government policies, and cultural and social norms) and real GDP growth, we find that natural resource rents have negative effects on productive and innovative entrepreneurship, especially in high-income countries. In threshold dynamic panels, entrepreneurial activities grow with higher levels of corruption (weaker institutions), with an interpretation provided based on the higher corruption in developing economies.","PeriodicalId":45658,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship Research Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138504588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Advisor to a Family Business. Main Challenges from the Perspective of Socio-Emotional Wealth (SEW) 家族企业的顾问。社会情感财富视角下的主要挑战
4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2022-0270
Izabela Koładkiewicz, Marta Wojtyra-Perlejewska
Abstract The objective of the article is to identify from the perspective of socio-emotional wealth the key challenges that formal advisors cooperating with family businesses face and the factors determining their effective cooperation. The paper has a theoretical character. Using the assumptions of socio-emotional wealth construct the propositions indicating the future research directions were formulated. The main challenge of formal advisors working with family businesses is to understand and accept that socio-emotional wealth is an important point of reference in the process of making strategic decisions. Therefore, one of the most important factors for their effective cooperation is the advisor’s awareness of the importance of SEW for the owners’ family, sources of socio-emotional wealth and the current phase in the life cycle of the family business.
摘要本文的目的是从社会情感财富的角度来确定正规顾问与家族企业合作所面临的主要挑战以及决定其有效合作的因素。这篇论文具有理论性。利用社会情感财富构建的假设,提出了未来研究方向的命题。与家族企业合作的正式顾问面临的主要挑战是理解和接受社会情感财富是制定战略决策过程中的一个重要参考点。因此,他们有效合作的最重要因素之一是顾问意识到SEW对业主家庭的重要性,社会情感财富的来源以及家族企业生命周期的当前阶段。
{"title":"An Advisor to a Family Business. Main Challenges from the Perspective of Socio-Emotional Wealth (SEW)","authors":"Izabela Koładkiewicz, Marta Wojtyra-Perlejewska","doi":"10.1515/erj-2022-0270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2022-0270","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The objective of the article is to identify from the perspective of socio-emotional wealth the key challenges that formal advisors cooperating with family businesses face and the factors determining their effective cooperation. The paper has a theoretical character. Using the assumptions of socio-emotional wealth construct the propositions indicating the future research directions were formulated. The main challenge of formal advisors working with family businesses is to understand and accept that socio-emotional wealth is an important point of reference in the process of making strategic decisions. Therefore, one of the most important factors for their effective cooperation is the advisor’s awareness of the importance of SEW for the owners’ family, sources of socio-emotional wealth and the current phase in the life cycle of the family business.","PeriodicalId":45658,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship Research Journal","volume":"38 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135365512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Entrepreneurship Research Journal
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1