卡勒瓦拉创造神话中的自然合作精神:对现代万物有灵论的论证

Challenges Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI:10.3390/challe14010002
C. Gant
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引用次数: 0

摘要

芬兰的卡勒瓦拉史诗包含了一个创造世界的神话,它体现了人类与居住在这片土地上的自然精神之间必不可少的合作。这些故事不仅反映了文化中万物有灵论的世界观,还包含了人类如何依赖自然智慧生存的非凡意识,并说明了人类和自然的共存如何使人类和自然受益——这种观点在现代越来越有价值。
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The Cooperative Spirit of Nature in the Kalevala Creation Myth: An Argument for Modern Animism
The Finnish Kalevala epic contains a world-creation myth that exemplifies the essential cooperation between humans and the nature spirits that inhabit the land. These stories not only reflect the culture’s animistic worldview, they also contain a remarkable awareness of how humans depend on the wisdom of nature to survive and illustrate how that coexistence benefits both humans and nature—a perspective that can be increasingly valuable in the modern era.
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