抗真菌药物研究进展

Sangita P. Shirsat, Kaveri P. Tambe, Ganesh G. Dhakad, P. Patil, Ritik. S. Jain
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引用次数: 1

摘要

有这么多类型的雏菊是建立因为“真菌”这样的雏菊在以下给出。此外,在抗真菌药物或抗真菌剂的帮助下,对这种特殊雏菊的治疗和抗真菌药物如下:四类主要的抗真菌药物是多烯类、偶氮类、烯丙胺类和棘白菌素。临床上有用的“老”药物包括外用唑制剂(用于浅表酵母菌和皮肤真菌感染),第一代三唑(氟康唑和伊曲康唑,用于一系列浅表和侵袭性真菌感染),两性霉素B制剂(用于广泛的侵袭性真菌感染)和特比萘芬(用于皮肤真菌感染)。临床上重要的“新”药物包括棘白菌素类药物(如卡泊芬净)和第二代三唑类药物(如伏立康唑和泊沙康唑)。伏立康唑和泊沙康唑对酵母和霉菌,包括曲霉有广谱活性。泊沙康唑是目前唯一具有抗接合菌活性的唑类药物。卡泊真菌素和其他棘白菌素对治疗念珠菌和曲霉感染有效。唑类药物相对安全,但临床医生应注意药物-药物相互作用和不良反应,包括视力障碍(与伏立康唑一起使用)、肝转氨酶水平升高和皮疹。Caspofungin的副作用很小。联合抗真菌治疗可能适用于侵袭性真菌感染的特定患者,但这是经验性的,并由个人医生实践驱动。临床对新型抗真菌药物的需求已经改变
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Review on Antifungal Agents
There are so many type of daisies are founded because of ‘Fungal’ such daisies given in follow. also the treatment on this particular daisies with the help of ‘Anti-fungal’ drug or anti- fungal agent and anti-fungal medication as follows The four main classes of antifungal drugs are the polyenes, Azoles, allylamines and echinocandins. Clinically useful “older” agents include topical azole Formulations (for superficial yeast and dermatophyte Infections), first-generation triazoles (fluconazole and Itraconazole, for a range of superficial and invasive fungal Infections), amphotericin B formulations (for a broad range of Invasive fungal infections) and terbinafine (for dermatophyte Infections). Clinically important “newer” agents include members of the Echinocandin class (eg, caspofungin) and second-generation Triazoles (eg, voriconazole and posaconazole). Voriconazole and posaconazole have broad-spectrum activity Against yeasts and moulds, including Aspergillus species. Posaconazole is the only azole drug with activity against Zygomycete fungi. Caspofungin and the other echinocandins are effective in Treating Candida and Aspergillus infections. The azoles are relatively safe, but clinicians should be aware of drug–drug interactions and adverse effects, including Visual disturbances (with voriconazole), elevations in liver Transaminase levels, and skin rashes. Caspofungin has Minimal adverse effects. Combination antifungal therapy may be appropriate in Selected patients with invasive fungal infections, but is Empiric and driven by individual physician practice. Clinical needs for novel antifungal agents have altered
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