软件进化的系统发育分析,以VE&MINT为例

Alvaro R. Ortiz Troncoso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开源项目在其生命周期的某个时刻可能会面临分支情况。传统观点认为分叉是对项目资源的浪费,应该避免。然而,在更广泛的技术和组织环境中,分叉可以成为促进软件生态系统创建的一种方式。无论哪种方式,开源许可都明确允许分叉。尽管如此,量化分叉演化的方法目前还很缺乏。目前的工作试图回答现实生活中的项目是否已经分叉的问题。它通过考虑项目的代码和组织特征,并通过应用移植自生物系统发育学的方法分析这些特征来做到这一点。在发现项目是分叉的之后,讨论项目治理的含义。
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Phylogenetic analysis of software evolution, a case study: VE&MINT
Open source projects may face a forking situation at some point during their life-cycle. The traditional view is that forks are a waste of project resources and should be avoided. However, in a wider technological and organisational context, forks can be a way to foster the creation of a software ecosystem. Either way, forking is explicitly allowed by open source licenses. Notwithstanding, methods for quantifying the evolution of forks are currently scarce. The present work attempts to answer the question whether a real-life project has forked. It does so by considering code and organisational characteristics of the project, and analysing these characteristics by applying methods ported from biological phylogenetics. After finding that the project is forked, implications for project governance are discussed.
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