COVID-19大流行期间墨西哥卫生保健工作者的心理社会因素和心理健康

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Salud Mental Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI:10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2021.030
A. Juárez-García, Anabel Camacho-avila, J. García-Rivas, Oniria Gutiérrez-Ramos
{"title":"COVID-19大流行期间墨西哥卫生保健工作者的心理社会因素和心理健康","authors":"A. Juárez-García, Anabel Camacho-avila, J. García-Rivas, Oniria Gutiérrez-Ramos","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2021.030","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The World Health Organization has estimated a significant increase in mental disorders due to the COVID-19 pandemic and has identified healthcare workers as a vulnerable group. In Mexico, the impact of this pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers and the psychosocial factors associated with it remain unknown. Objective. To identify levels of stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression and their relationship with negative psychosocial stressors and positive psychosocial resources in healthcare workers in Mexico during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method. As a part of a larger project in certain Latin American countries, 269 health workers from various Mexican clinics and hospital centers initially participated in a non-experimental, cross-sectional correlational design. Participants were recruited by targeted sampling. Various ultra-brief measures were used to measure symptoms of depression, anxiety, burnout, and stress and a mixed-methods exploration technique was used to identify associated psychosocial factors, which were also explored with cluster analysis. Results. We found high levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms (56.9% and 74.7%), as well as burnout and stress (49.8% and 46.8%). Although the stressors “infection of self” and “family infection” (38.3% and 30.9%) and the resources “family” and “personal protective equipment” (34.6% and 24.5%) were the most frequent, there were more than 20 factors in each category differentially associated with mental health. Cluster analysis made it possible to identify representative sets of psychosocial variables. Discussion and conclusion. The increased risk in mental health for health care workers is confirmed in a preliminary way and the stressors and resources to be considered in preventive strategies to address COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico are identified.","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Psychosocial factors and mental health in Mexican healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic\",\"authors\":\"A. Juárez-García, Anabel Camacho-avila, J. García-Rivas, Oniria Gutiérrez-Ramos\",\"doi\":\"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2021.030\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction. The World Health Organization has estimated a significant increase in mental disorders due to the COVID-19 pandemic and has identified healthcare workers as a vulnerable group. In Mexico, the impact of this pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers and the psychosocial factors associated with it remain unknown. Objective. To identify levels of stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression and their relationship with negative psychosocial stressors and positive psychosocial resources in healthcare workers in Mexico during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method. As a part of a larger project in certain Latin American countries, 269 health workers from various Mexican clinics and hospital centers initially participated in a non-experimental, cross-sectional correlational design. Participants were recruited by targeted sampling. Various ultra-brief measures were used to measure symptoms of depression, anxiety, burnout, and stress and a mixed-methods exploration technique was used to identify associated psychosocial factors, which were also explored with cluster analysis. Results. We found high levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms (56.9% and 74.7%), as well as burnout and stress (49.8% and 46.8%). Although the stressors “infection of self” and “family infection” (38.3% and 30.9%) and the resources “family” and “personal protective equipment” (34.6% and 24.5%) were the most frequent, there were more than 20 factors in each category differentially associated with mental health. Cluster analysis made it possible to identify representative sets of psychosocial variables. Discussion and conclusion. The increased risk in mental health for health care workers is confirmed in a preliminary way and the stressors and resources to be considered in preventive strategies to address COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico are identified.\",\"PeriodicalId\":46510,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Salud Mental\",\"volume\":\"9 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-10-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"6\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Salud Mental\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2021.030\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Salud Mental","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2021.030","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6

摘要

介绍。世界卫生组织估计,由于COVID-19大流行,精神障碍患者大幅增加,并将医护人员确定为弱势群体。在墨西哥,这一流行病对保健工作者精神健康的影响以及与之相关的社会心理因素仍然未知。目标。确定2019冠状病毒病大流行期间墨西哥卫生保健工作者的压力、倦怠、焦虑和抑郁水平及其与负面社会心理压力源和积极社会心理资源的关系。方法。作为在某些拉丁美洲国家开展的一个较大项目的一部分,来自墨西哥各诊所和医院中心的269名卫生工作者最初参与了一项非实验性的横断面相关设计。参与者采用目标抽样方式招募。使用各种超简短的测量方法来测量抑郁、焦虑、倦怠和压力的症状,并使用混合方法探索技术来确定相关的社会心理因素,这些因素也通过聚类分析进行了探索。结果。我们发现高水平的抑郁和焦虑症状(56.9%和74.7%),以及倦怠和压力(49.8%和46.8%)。虽然压力源“自我感染”和“家庭感染”(38.3%和30.9%)以及资源“家庭”和“个人防护装备”(34.6%和24.5%)是最常见的,但每个类别中有20多个因素与心理健康存在差异。聚类分析使识别具有代表性的社会心理变量集成为可能。讨论与结论。初步确认了卫生保健工作者心理健康风险的增加,并确定了在墨西哥应对COVID-19大流行的预防战略中需要考虑的压力源和资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Psychosocial factors and mental health in Mexican healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Introduction. The World Health Organization has estimated a significant increase in mental disorders due to the COVID-19 pandemic and has identified healthcare workers as a vulnerable group. In Mexico, the impact of this pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers and the psychosocial factors associated with it remain unknown. Objective. To identify levels of stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression and their relationship with negative psychosocial stressors and positive psychosocial resources in healthcare workers in Mexico during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method. As a part of a larger project in certain Latin American countries, 269 health workers from various Mexican clinics and hospital centers initially participated in a non-experimental, cross-sectional correlational design. Participants were recruited by targeted sampling. Various ultra-brief measures were used to measure symptoms of depression, anxiety, burnout, and stress and a mixed-methods exploration technique was used to identify associated psychosocial factors, which were also explored with cluster analysis. Results. We found high levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms (56.9% and 74.7%), as well as burnout and stress (49.8% and 46.8%). Although the stressors “infection of self” and “family infection” (38.3% and 30.9%) and the resources “family” and “personal protective equipment” (34.6% and 24.5%) were the most frequent, there were more than 20 factors in each category differentially associated with mental health. Cluster analysis made it possible to identify representative sets of psychosocial variables. Discussion and conclusion. The increased risk in mental health for health care workers is confirmed in a preliminary way and the stressors and resources to be considered in preventive strategies to address COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico are identified.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Salud Mental
Salud Mental PSYCHIATRY-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Salud Mental receives original manuscripts dealing with various mental health-related topics (such as psychiatry, neurosciences, psychology, epidemiology, and addictions). The submission of a manuscript must be exclusively carried out through this website.
期刊最新文献
Epidemiology of suicide mortality in Mexican young people (ages 15-29) from 1990 to 2020 Mexico at the United Nations: A step forward for mental health Clinical practice stressors and anxiety in nursing students during COVID-19 Emotional distress and self-care during the COVID-19 pandemic in women from an indigenous migrant cultural collective in Mexico City Is there interest of Mexican adults in being prepared should they develop Alzheimer’s or other dementia?
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1