工资制度分析了巴登村橡胶农场工人家庭的经济福利水平

Diaz Meydi Pradita, Ema Pusvita, Septianita Septianita
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摘要

在橡胶价格不稳定的情况下,巴图拉登村的橡胶农场工人仍然依赖于现行的工资制度。有两种工资制度,第一种是1:1,第二种是1:2。当然,在确定两种工资制度时,有一个分类,这两种制度都有优点和缺点。本研究的目的是确定1:1和1:2工资制下农场劳动者的家庭经济福利水平和收入不平等。研究地点的选择是有目的的,因为巴图拉登村的大多数人都是农场工人。研究方法采用调查法和分层随机抽样的抽样方法。数据收集使用了从访谈中获得的主要数据和从BPS, bataturaden村办事处等收集的次要数据。数据采用2015年BPS指标(衡量福利水平)和基尼系数(衡量农业劳动者收入不平等水平)进行处理。结果发现,各农业劳动者的福利水平处于中等水平,收入不平等程度也处于中等水平。这是因为农民们为了满足家庭的经济需要,把脑力都投入到寻找副业上了。因为如果他们继续只依靠橡胶农场工人的收入,他们声称很难满足家庭需求,因为基本商品的价格越来越贵。
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ANALISIS SISTEM PEMBERIAN UPAH TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA BURUH TANI KARET DI DESA BATURADEN
In the midst of unstable rubber prices, rubber farm laborers in Baturaden Village still depend on the wage system that is applied. There are two categories of wage systems, the first 1:1 and 1:2. Of course there is a classification in determining the two wage systems which both have advantages and disadvantages. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of family economic welfare and income inequality between farm laborers with a 1:1 and 1:2 wage system. The research location was purposively selected because most of the people in Baturaden Village work as farm laborers. The research method used was survey method with sampling method using stratified random sampling. Data collection used primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data collected from BPS, Baturaden Village Office, etc. The data was processed using the 2015 BPS indicators to measure the level of welfare and the gini ratio to measure the level of income inequality among farm laborers. Based on the results, it was found that the welfare level of each farm laborer was moderate and so was the income inequality which was also in the moderate category. This is because farm laborers have turned their brains to look for side jobs to meet the economic needs of their families. because if they continue to rely only on income as rubber farm laborers they claim to have difficulty meeting household needs where the price of basic goods is getting more and more expensive.
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