社会问题必须结束!卡洛斯·ibanez的民粹主义独裁统治,1927-1931

IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Historia-Santiago Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.4067/S0717-71942020000200591
J. Vallejos
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文探讨了将卡洛斯·伊巴涅斯·德尔·坎波将军(1927-1931年,智利)的军事独裁纳入拉丁美洲20世纪中期“经典”民粹主义经历的可行性。为此目的,它把重点放在劳工立法和工人阶级诉求的政策上,旨在通过机构合作和扩大国家职能来减轻社会冲突,呼吁恢复妥协的“民族团结”。它利用了当时的行政和新闻来源,得出结论认为,伊班尼斯塔的战略设法吸引了相当多的民众支持,因此,就其目标和结果而言,它们可与更广泛研究的“经典民粹主义”案例相比较。
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¡La cuestión social debe terminar! La dictadura de Carlos Ibáñez en clave populista, 1927-1931
This article explores the feasibility of including the Military Dictatorship of General Carlos Ibanez del Campo (Chile, 1927-1931) among Latin America’s “classic” mid-twentieth century populist experiences. To that end, it focuses on its policies of labor legislation and working-class appeal, aimed at mitigating social conflicts through institutional co-optation and the expansion of State functions, invoking the restoration of a compromised “national unity.” It uses administrative and journalistic sources from the time and concludes that ibanista strategies managed to attract considerable popular support, thus making them comparable, in terms of both its aims and its results, to more extensively studied cases of “classic populism”.
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自引率
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发文量
19
审稿时长
24 weeks
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