社会工作灾难实践

IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI:10.11157/anzswj-vol35iss1id1011
Kathryn Hay, Katheryn Margaret Pascoe, L. Henley, Fiona Knight, K. Stewart, Gabor Radak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:自然灾害和人为灾害,包括气候变化、流行病和其他灾害,如地震和洪水,可对新西兰奥特罗阿的所有社区产生相当大的负面影响。本文采用个案研究的方法,描述社会工作者在灾害实践中的经验与思考。方法:这一阶段的研究项目包括对11名在新西兰奥特罗阿从事灾害管理的注册社会工作者进行半结构化访谈。对案例研究进行了专题分析,以确定关键主题。本文在专题分析后,选取了11个访谈中的4个,对经验进行了详细的探讨。调查结果:访谈分析表明,社会工作者的可转移技能和知识对灾害实践很重要;社会工作者能够有效地与个人和社区建立联系;此外,还需要改进专业关系、系统和流程,以便在未来灾害事件发生后更好地支持社区。启示:社会工作者在当地实践,但处于全球定义、议程和目标支持的国际背景下。这些,以及当地的规范和标准,为有效的社会工作灾难实践提供了一个基本原理和框架。加强社会工作专业与新西兰奥特罗阿国家应急管理组织之间的联系将建立社会资本,并表明该专业在灾难实践背景下对社区恢复力的承诺。
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Social work disaster practice
INTRODUCTION: Natural and human-made disasters, including climate change, pandemics, and other hazards such as earthquake and flooding can have considerable negative impact on all communities in Aotearoa New Zealand. This article uses a case study approach to describe the experiences and reflections of social workers in relation to disaster practice. METHODS: This phase of the research project included semi-structured interviews with 11 registered social workers who had been involved in disaster management in Aotearoa New Zealand. The case studies were examined using thematic analysis to identify key themes. This article draws on four of the 11 interviews grouped together after thematic analysis, enabling detailed exploration of experiences. FINDINGS: Analysis of the interviews identified that the transferable skills and knowledge of social workers are important for disaster practice; social workers are effective in connecting with individuals and communities; and improved professional relationships, systems, and processes are required so that the community is better supported following future disaster events. IMPLICATIONS: Social workers practise locally but are situated within an international context that is underpinned by global definitions, agendas, and goals. These, and local codes and standards, offer a rationale and framework for effective social work disaster practice. Stronger connection between the social work profession and the national emergency management organisation in Aotearoa New Zealand will build social capital and signal the profession’s commitment to community resilience in the context of disaster practice.
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