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引用次数: 1
摘要
怀特黑德(Alfred North Whitehead)的哲学虽然长期被忽视,但自2000年代以来,它吸引了相当大的兴趣和广泛的学术接受。人们对怀特黑德的作品重新产生兴趣的一个原因无疑是,他的哲学和概念提供了一条摆脱自现代性以来主导西方概念框架的二元思维方案的途径。在我的论文中,我将重点放在怀特黑德对自然与主体性对立的消解上,因为不将主体性排除在“自然领域”之外是怀特黑德自然观的一个关键方面。对怀特黑德来说,主体性是整个现实的基本特征,绝不仅仅是人类的,这导致了一个根本的非人类中心主义的、多元的主体概念。
‘Apart from the Experiences of Subjects There Is Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Bare Nothingness’—Nature and Subjectivity in Alfred North Whitehead
While long ignored, the philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead has attracted considerable interest and wide academic reception since the 2000s. One reason for the renewed interest in Whitehead’s work is most certainly that his philosophy and concepts offer a way out of dualistic schemes of thought that have dominated the conceptual framework of the West since modernity. In my paper, I focus on Whitehead’s undoing of the opposition between nature and subjectivity, for it is a crucial aspect of Whitehead’s concept of nature not to exclude subjectivity from the ‘realm of nature’. For Whitehead, subjectivity is a fundamental feature of the whole of reality and by no means exclusively human, leading to a radically non-anthropocentric, pluralistic notion of the subject.