低压缺氧导致大鼠大脑不同部位的组织形态学改变

R. A. Shushanyan, Anna V. Grigoryan, A. Karapetyan
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摘要

低气压缺氧会引起大脑不同部位的退行性变化,从而导致脑水肿的形成。本研究旨在探讨低氧缺氧大鼠脑的形态学变化。特别研究了海马体、大脑皮层和纹状体。动物暴露于低气压缺氧10天。组织形态学检查显示海马、齿状回和纹状体退行性改变,伴有神经元核固缩、细胞质空泡化和神经元萎缩,而大半球皮层基本保持完整。组织学研究表明,大脑不同部位对缺氧条件的反应有不同的表现。
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HYPOBARIC HYPOXIA CAUSES HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN THE DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE RAT'S BRAIN
Hypobaric hypoxia causes degenerative changes in different parts of the brain, which leads to the formation of cerebral edema. This study aimed to investigate the morphohistological changes in the brain of rats exposed to hypobaric hypoxia. In particular, the hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and striatum were studied. Animals were exposed to hypobaric hypoxia for 10 days. Histomorphological examination showed degenerative changes in the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, and striatum, accompanied by pyknosis of neuronal nuclei, cytoplasmic vacuolization, and neuronal shrinkage, while the cortex of the large hemispheres remained almost intact. Histological studies showed that different parts of the brain respond to hypoxic conditions with different manifestations.
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