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QUANTUM CHEMICAL CALCULATION OF STRUCTURAL AND THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF ETHYL METHYL SULFONE IN THE GAS PHASE 气相中乙基甲基砜结构和热力学性质的量子化学计算
Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2023.57.3.199
Liana S. Gabrielyan, Z. Papanyan
A detailed conformational analysis of ethyl methyl sulfone has been carried out using quantum chemical approaches, by revealing all stable conformers, their energy, structural parameters, relative population, and IR spectra at different levels of theory. Thermochemical parameters, such as energy, entropy and heat capacity of ethyl methyl sulfone stable conformers in the gas phase were calculated directly using the wB97XD/6-311++G(2df, 2pd) density functional theory method. Some correlation has been established between the structural characteristics of various conformers and their thermodynamic properties.
利用量子化学方法对乙基甲基砜进行了详细的构象分析,揭示了其在不同理论水平上的所有稳定构象、能量、结构参数、相对数量和红外光谱。使用 wB97XD/6-311++G(2df, 2pd) 密度泛函理论方法直接计算了气相中乙基甲基砜稳定构象的能量、熵和热容量等热化学参数。各种构象的结构特征与其热力学性质之间建立了一定的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
BIOMASS FORMATION BY DIFFERENT COLLECTIONS OF $PLEUROTUS$ SPP. DURING SUBMERGED GROWTH 在沉水生长过程中,不同系列的褶菌形成的生物量沉水生长过程中
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2023.57.3.222
S. Badalyan, N. Gharibyan
Many species of the genus Pleurotus (Fr.) P. Kumm. (Oyster mushrooms) are known as valuable edible and medicinal fungi, cultivated worldwide. The studied 18 different collections of five Pleurotus species (P. ostreatus, P. cornucopiae, P. eryngii, P. pulmonarius, and P. cystidiosus) during submerged growth in malt extract medium formed round shaped fluffy pellets and disperse mycelium. After seven days of cultivation, they accumulated up to 29.46 g/L biomass, while after 14 days the amount increased up to 40.4 g/L, reaching the value of commercial P. ostreatus 22 strain. More than 30.0 g/L biomass was formed in nine from 12 P. ostreatus collections, among which Armenian (SB24 and SB25), French (Po/28) and Spanish (N001) strains, as ecologically safe resources are perspective for further study to develop mushroom-based biotech products, food, pharmaceuticals and cosmeceticals.
杏鲍菇属(Pleurotus (Fr.) P. Kumm.(杏鲍菇)是众所周知的珍贵食用和药用真菌,在世界各地都有栽培。所研究的五种杏鲍菇(P. ostreatus、P. cornucopiae、P. eryngii、P. pulmonarius 和 P. cystidiosus)的 18 个不同菌种在麦芽提取物培养基中浸没生长时,会形成圆形绒状颗粒和分散的菌丝。培养 7 天后,它们积累的生物量达到 29.46 克/升,14 天后增加到 40.4 克/升,达到了商业 P. ostreatus 22 菌株的生物量。在 12 个奥氏蘑菇菌种中,有 9 个菌种的生物量超过了 30.0 克/升,其中包括亚美尼亚(SB24 和 SB25)、法国(Po/28)和西班牙(N001)菌种,这些生态安全的资源可供进一步研究,以开发以蘑菇为基础的生物技术产品、食品、药品和化妆品。
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引用次数: 0
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF COMPLEXES OF SOME INTERCALATORS WITH DOUBLE-STRANDED AND SINGLE-STRANDED NUCLEIC ACIDS 一些中间体与双链和单链核酸复合物的分光光度法研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2023.57.3.214
A. Antonyan, Zvart O. Movsisyan, Anzhela H. Karapetyan, P. Vardevanyan
Interaction of ethidium bromide (EtBr), acridine orange (AO) and non-intercalator methylene blue (MB) with DNA as well as interaction of EtBr and MB with single-stranded synthetic polynucleotides poly(rA) and poly(rU) have been studied. It was revealed that in absorption spectra of EtBr and MB with DNA or single-stranded polynucleotides a real- or pseudo-isosbestic point appears. Particularly, in absorption spectra of the complexes of classical intercalator EtBr with DNA the real isosbestic point is formed, but in the case of non-classical intercalator MB a pseudo-isosbestic point is formed, while in the absorption spectra of their complexes with single-stranded polynucleotides a pseudo-isosbestic point is formed. It was found out that for another classical intercalator AO there is no a real or pseudo-isosbestic point.
研究了溴化乙锭(EtBr)、吖啶橙(AO)和非交联剂亚甲基蓝(MB)与 DNA 的相互作用,以及 EtBr 和 MB 与单链合成多核苷酸 poly(rA) 和 poly(rU) 的相互作用。研究发现,在 EtBr 和甲基溴与 DNA 或单链多核苷酸的吸收光谱中,会出现一个实性或假性异色点。特别是,在经典插入剂 EtBr 与 DNA 的复合物的吸收光谱中,形成了真等距点,但在非经典插入剂 MB 的情况下,形成了假等距点,而在它们与单链多核苷酸的复合物的吸收光谱中,形成了假等距点。研究发现,另一种经典插入剂 AO 不存在真实或假性异斯巴达点。
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引用次数: 0
CONDUCTIVE POLYMERS AS MATERIALS USED IN SENSORS FOR DETERMINATION OF IMPORTANT VOLATILE COMPOUNDS IN THE FIELD OF FOOD SAFETY 导电聚合物作为传感器材料用于食品安全领域重要挥发性化合物的测定
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2023.57.3.190
M. Torosyan, Narine K. Durgaryan
In the field of food safety, sensors are widely used for the detection and determination of a wide variety of volatile compounds. This work presents the synthesis of a number of polyaniline analog polymers and the study of their properties as such sensors. In the course of the work, the design and preparation of carriers for polymers with sensor properties was carried out and, based on it, a new method for measuring and recording changes in the electrical conductivity of insoluble polymers in the presence of volatile substances was developed. The applicability of the developed method was verified.
在食品安全领域,传感器被广泛用于检测和测定各种挥发性化合物。本研究介绍了一些聚苯胺类似聚合物的合成及其作为此类传感器的性能研究。在工作过程中,设计和制备了具有传感器特性的聚合物载体,并在此基础上开发了一种测量和记录不溶性聚合物在挥发性物质存在时电导率变化的新方法。对所开发方法的适用性进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF SOME TYPES OF PACKAGED COFFEE 研究某些包装咖啡的抗氧化特性
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2023.57.3.182
V.V. Vardapetyan, M. Torosyan, G. A. Shahinyan, A. I. Martiryan
In this work, several varieties of instant and ground, roasted black packaged coffee were studied. Various extraction methods were used to obtain extracts. The caffeine content was investigated by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and HPLC chromatography. The antioxidant properties of the extracts were studied by the method of competitive reactions.
这项工作研究了几种速溶咖啡和研磨烘焙黑咖啡。采用各种提取方法获得提取物。咖啡因含量通过紫外可见吸收光谱和高效液相色谱法进行了研究。采用竞争反应法研究了提取物的抗氧化特性。
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引用次数: 0
ERYTHROCYTES AS A MODEL FOR STUDYING THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE RESISTENCE OF CELLULAR MEMBRANES 将红细胞作为研究温度对细胞膜电阻影响的模型
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2023.57.2.118
M. Mikaelyan, M. Shahinyan, M. Parsadanyan
In this work the effect of different temperatures on erythrocyte resistance has been studied. It was also examined the influence of various temperatures on optic density change of erythrocyte suspension. It was shown that there are no sharp changes of optic density values of erythrocyte suspension, based on which we assume that under the effect of the given temperatures the significant alterations are not observed, but the state of erythrocytes changes, particularly the structure of erythrocyte membranes changes. It was also revealed that the structural changes of erythrocyte membranes occur under the impact of environmental factors, including anthropogenic ones.
这项工作研究了不同温度对红细胞电阻的影响。此外,还研究了不同温度对红细胞悬浮液光密度变化的影响。结果表明,红细胞悬浮液的光密度值没有发生急剧变化,据此我们推测,在给定温度的影响下,红细胞没有发生显著变化,但红细胞的状态发生了变化,特别是红细胞膜的结构发生了变化。研究还发现,红细胞膜的结构变化是在环境因素(包括人为因素)的影响下发生的。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF VARIOUS CARBON SOURCES ON THE GROWTH PROPERTIES AND MORPHOLOGY OF $SPIRULINA~PLATENSIS$ 各种碳源对螺旋藻生长特性和形态的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2023.57.2.164
Ani A. Harutyunyan, J. Manoyan, L. Hambaryan, L. Gabrielyan
Cyanobacteria generate biomass under photoautotrophic conditions during photosynthesis. Cultivation of cyanobacteria under photoheterotrophic conditions using various organic carbon sources can increase yield of biomass. In the current study, the effect of organic carbon sources on the growth properties and morphology of cyanobacteria Spirulina platensis, as well as the production of the photosynthetic pigments: chlorophyll a, carotenoids, and phycocyanin were investigated. Carbon sources, such as glucose, fructose and succinate, caused not only an increase in the cyanobacterial growth rate, but also morphological changes in S. platensis trichomes. An increase in the amounts of photosynthetic pigments was also observed. Thus, glucose, fructose, and succinate are more efficient substrates for photoheterotrophic cultivation of these cyanobacteria.
蓝藻在光自养条件下进行光合作用产生生物量。利用各种有机碳源在光异养条件下培养蓝藻可以提高生物量的产量。本研究调查了有机碳源对蓝藻的生长特性、形态以及光合色素叶绿素 a、类胡萝卜素和藻蓝蛋白产量的影响。葡萄糖、果糖和琥珀酸等碳源不仅能提高蓝藻的生长速度,还能改变蓝藻毛状体的形态。光合色素的数量也有所增加。因此,葡萄糖、果糖和琥珀酸是这些蓝藻进行光异养培养的更有效底物。
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引用次数: 0
PREPARATION AND STUDY OF JUNIPER BERRY AND SEED EXTRACTS 杜松浆果和种子提取物的制备与研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2023.57.2.177
M. Torosyan, V.V. Vardapetyan, G. A. Shahinyan, A. I. Martiryan
The study of antioxidants in plants is one of the modern scientific and practical problems. The aim of this work is to obtain the extracts of pharmacy sale juniper berries and seeds, and to study their antioxidant properties by the method of competitive reactions. In this work, a number of extraction methods were used, and the investigation of the obtained extracts was performed by spectrometric and chromatographic methods.
研究植物中的抗氧化剂是现代科学和实际问题之一。这项工作的目的是获得药店出售的刺柏浆果和种子的提取物,并通过竞争反应的方法研究其抗氧化特性。在这项工作中,使用了多种提取方法,并通过光谱法和色谱法对获得的提取物进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
MICROBIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF FECAL CONTAMINATION IN THE RIVER WATERS OF THE VOGHJI RIVER CATCHMENT BASIN 沃吉河流域河水粪便污染的微生物学评估
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2023.57.2.172
A.L. Varagyan, Gor A. Gevorgyan
Quantitative parameters of total and fecal coliform, as well as Escherichia coli bacteria in the river waters of the Voghji River catchment basin were investigated to characterize fecal contamination in the investigated watershed basin. Water samples for microbial analyses were collected from the Voghji River and its Geghi, Norashenik and Vachagan tributaries in 2016, 2017 and 2020. The results of the study revealed the distribution, potential sources and environmental risks of fecal contamination in the Voghji River catchment basin.
研究了沃格吉河流域河水中总大肠菌群、粪大肠菌群以及大肠埃希氏菌的定量参数,以确定所调查流域盆地的粪便污染特征。研究人员分别于 2016 年、2017 年和 2020 年从沃格吉河及其格吉支流、诺拉申尼克支流和瓦察干支流采集水样进行微生物分析。研究结果揭示了沃格吉河流域粪便污染的分布、潜在来源和环境风险。
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引用次数: 0
CHIRAL SEPARATION OF $(2S,~9S)$-DIAMINO-2,9-DIBENZYLDECA-4,6-DIYNEDIOIC ACID AND $(2R,~9R)$-DIAMINO-2,9-DIBENZYLDECA-4,6-DIYNEDIOIC ACID (2s,~9s)$二氨基-2,9-二苄基癸-4,6-二炔二酸和 $(2r,~9r)$二氨基-2,9-二苄基癸-4,6-二炔二酸的手性分离
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2023.57.2.110
A. Tsaturyan
The enantiomers of the chiral compound (2S, 9S)-diamino-2,9-dibenzyldeca-4,6-diynedioic acid and (2R, 9R)-diamino-2,9-dibenzyldeca-4,6-diynedioic acid were separated by a chiral high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. The separation of α-amino acids was performed using a 5µ 4.0×250 mm column, which was obtained on the basis of a sorbent with eremomycin. The sorbent is silica gel (with 11 nm pore diameter and a surface area of 300 m2/g) with epoxy groups grafted on them with antibiotic eremomycin. Chiral HPLC is one of the most common methods for separating enantiomers of chiral compounds. Synthesis of new pharmaceutical substances, which are one of the isomers of a substance, obtaining of new drugs based on them, as well as the need to control the presence of the second isomer in such drugs, impose new requirements on the modern chromat-ographic separation of isomers.
采用手性高效液相色谱法分离了手性化合物(2S, 9S)-二氨基-2,9-二苄基-4,6-二炔二酸和(2R, 9R)-二氨基-2,9-二苄基-4,6-二炔二酸的对映体。α-氨基酸的分离是使用 5µ 4.0×250 mm 色谱柱进行的,该色谱柱是在含有埃立霉素的吸附剂的基础上获得的。吸附剂是硅胶(孔径 11 nm,表面积 300 m2/g),上面接枝了环氧基团和抗生素埃立霉素。手性高效液相色谱法是分离手性化合物对映体的最常用方法之一。合成新的药物物质(一种物质的一种异构体)、获得基于这些物质的新药以及控制这些药物中第二种异构体存在的需要,都对异构体的现代色谱分离提出了新的要求。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the YSU B: Chemical and Biological Sciences
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