多层超细砂岩储层合格筛砂技术的完井标准化

R. Simancas, Carlos de Sa, Yuri Timoteo, Sandra Gomez-Nava, J. Weirich, Robert E. Forsyth, Ramon R. Garza, Jose Gomes Guenji, A. Gandomkar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

CABGOC 0区块的开发活动给完井设计带来了各种挑战。遇到多种类型的油藏,同时确保油田开发保持经济效益也是至关重要的。完井标准化是提高作业效率和降低安装成本的重要工具。然而,考虑到作业地区油藏类型的多样性,大多数情况下只需要几种完井类型即可解决。尽管已经在几种类型的油藏中成功实施了完井标准,但在有效排出具有出砂倾向的多层细颗粒油藏的完井类型方面仍存在差距。这些油田特点使得标准完井技术难以部署,因此选择了一种新型的防砂筛管解决方案进行现场试验。本文介绍了CABGOC在N’singa油田部署适形筛管的计划、准备、执行和结果。进一步验证了多层裸眼型储层适形防砂技术的有效性。整体的层间隔离和各层的流量控制为四口井的生产管理提供了灵活性。在安哥拉卡宾达省这个边缘油田,形状记忆聚合物(SMP)防砂筛管技术是实现细颗粒砂无砂生产的关键。与常规防砂技术不同,本次现场试验选用的防砂管理系统利用了一种独特的SMP材料,该材料在激活液存在的情况下会在井下膨胀,并与井壁保持一致。在计划阶段进行了相容性和膨胀测试,以验证筛管与选定完井液的一致性。测试还用于确定完井作业的部署程序和最佳流体管理措施。所有4口井都按照计划成功安装。所有设备和流体都得到了有效的管理和操作,执行完美无缺。这些井已投入生产,结果证实了该技术在储砂和完井效率方面的有效性。最终,该项目大大减少了钻机时间、人员需求、流体管理和泵送作业。这使得油藏的选择性生产成为可能,这是标准技术无法实现的。此外,所获得的结果有助于决定在油藏中遇到与N’singa油田类似挑战的其他油田实施合格的防砂筛管作为标准完井设计。
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Completion Standardization Utilizing Conformable Sand Screen Technology in Multilayered Ultrafine Sand Reservoir
The development activities of CABGOC Block 0 pose various challenges to completion design. Multiple types of reservoirs are encountered, while it is also critical ensuring field development remains economic. Completion standardization has been an important tool to maximize operational efficiency and reduce costs of installation. Nonetheless, given the variety of reservoir types found in the area of operation, few completion types are required to solve most of the cases. Despite of having successfully implemented completion standards in several types of reservoirs, there was a gap on the type of completion to efficiently drain multilayered fine particle reservoirs with sanding tendencies. These field characteristics make standard completion techniques difficult to deploy, therefore a novel conformable sand screen solution was selected for a field trial. This paper describes the plan, preparation, execution, and the results of the conformable sand screen deployment in CABGOC's N'Singa field. Furthermore, it demonstrates how effective the conformable sand control technology can be established for a multi zone open hole type of reservoir. Integral zonal isolation and flow control of various zones provided flexibility in production management for a four well campaign. The Shape Memory Polymer (SMP) conformable sand screen technology was key to produce sand free from the fine particle sands in this marginal field in Cabinda Province offshore Angola. Unlike the conventional sand control technique, the conformable sand management system selected for this field trial leverages a unique SMP material that expands downhole in the presence of an activation fluid and conforms to the borehole wall. Compatibility and expansion tests were conducted in the planning stage to validate screen conformance with selected completion fluids. Tests were also used to define deployment procedures and optimal fluids management practices for the completion operation. Installation was successful on all four wells as per plan. All equipment and fluids were managed and operated efficiently with flawless execution. The wells were brought to production and the results confirmed the effectiveness of the technology in terms of sand retention, and completion efficiency during production. The project was concluded with significant reduction in rig time, personnel requirement, fluid management, and pumping operations. This allowed for selective production of reservoir that would not have been possible with standard techniques. Additionally, the obtained results facilitated the decision to implement conformable sand screens as standard completion design for other fields in the reservoir with similar challenges as those observed in N'Singa.
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