尼泊尔古尔米地区农民对柑橘害虫的认识及防治

S. Chhetri, S. Bhatta, N. Kafle, B. Dahal, P. Subedi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对姑尔米地区柑橘种植区农户的柑橘害虫知识及害虫综合治理情况进行了调查。调查样本量为105人,来自古尔米地区的杜尔科特乡市、恰拉科特乡市和雷松加市。调查对象采用简单随机抽样方法进行选择和访谈。主要资料采用预测问卷法收集。柑橘害虫知识与柑橘总种植面积呈显著正相关(p=0.1%)。平均种植年限为23.3年,平均种植面积为0.35公顷,这表明农民采用病虫害综合治理的潜力巨大。结果表明,柑橘的主要害虫有果蝇、绿臭虫、蛴螬、采叶螨、蚜虫和地租蚁,害虫的严重程度是柑橘的主要问题之一。虽然总受访者中(74.3%)对“IPM技术”一词有所了解,但迄今为止只有(35.2%)实施了IPM实践。研究区柑橘种植者对IPM技术的积极态度和看法表明,在可持续的基础上,柑橘生产有很大的盈利空间。
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Farmers’ Knowledge on Insect Pests of Citrus (Citrus reticulata) and their Management in Gulmi District of Nepal
 A study was carried out to assess farmers’ knowledge on insect pests of citrus and Integrated Pest management in citrus zone, Gulmi district. Survey sample size of 105 was taken from Dhurkot Rural Municipality, Chatrakot Rural Municipality and Resunga Municipality of the Gulmi district. Respondents were selected using simple random sampling technique and interviewed. The primary data were collected using pretested questionnaire. The knowledge on citrus insect pest is significantly associated positively with total citrus cultivation area (p=0.1%). The average years of engagement of 23.3 years and average mandarin cultivation area of 0.35 ha gives insight to great potentiality of farmers adopting integrated pest management. The result shows insect’s severity as one of the major problems with major insect pest of citrus as fruitfly, green stink bugs, white grubs, leaf miner, aphid and rent ants. Although (74.3 %) of the total respondents were found to have knowledge about term “IPM technology”, only (35.2%) practiced IPM practices till date. The positive attitude and perception of citrus growers towards IPM technology in the study area depicts great scope for profitable citrus production on a sustainable basis.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development is an international, multidisciplinary journal dealing with agricultural production, food security, environment, remote sensing and natural resources evaluation, economics and social science, rural development and soil science. The Journal publishes scientific, technical and extensional papers concerning activities devoted to Developing Countries and Countries in transition. The language of the Journal is English. Starting from 2015, papers in other languages will not be accepted.
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