中俄两国学生职业倦怠与完美主义的特征

O. Mikhailova, E. S. Farennikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究完美主义表现与情绪倦怠之间的关系是现代心理学研究的热点问题。这种研究的潜在参与者是各种专业团体的代表和未来专家的学生。本研究旨在探讨俄罗斯和中国学生的情绪倦怠、自尊、心理状态和完美主义的表现及其相互关系。共有80人参加了这项研究(40名俄罗斯学生和40名中国学生)。应用的研究方法:1)P. Hewitt和G. Flett的完美主义多维量表,由I.I. Grachev改编;2)由N.E. Vodopyanov改编的K. Maslach的职业倦怠问卷;3) G. Eysenck的精神状态自我评估诊断技术。通过比较型和相关型分析,发现了完美主义特征、情绪状态自我评价和情绪倦怠特征之间的跨文化差异和相互关系。与俄罗斯受访者相比,中国受访者在“攻击性”量表上的得分较低。俄罗斯学生在“焦虑”量表上的得分高于中国学生。与此同时,与俄罗斯受访者相比,中国学生在自信和未来方面表现出更高的结果。在研究过程中,两组学生的刚性指标均为平均水平,但俄罗斯学生的刚性水平高于中国学生。在本研究的结论中,提出了学生情绪倦怠、完美主义和心理状态自我调节的主要建议。
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Characteristics of Students’ Burnout and Perfectionism in China and Russia
The problems of studying the relationship between manifestations of perfectionism and emotional burnout are of considerable interest to modern psychology. Prospective participants in such a study are representatives of various professional communities and students as future specialists. The purpose of this work is to consider the manifestations and relationships of emotional burnout, self-esteem, mental states and perfectionism among Russian and Chinese students. A total of 80 people took part in the study (40 Russian and 40 Chinese students). Research Methods applied: 1) multidimensional scale of perfectionism by P. Hewitt and G. Flett, adapted by I.I. Grachev; 2) the burnout questionnaire by K. Maslach adapted by N.E. Vodopyanov; 3) a technique for diagnosing self-assessment of mental states by G. Eysenck. As a result of the use of comparative and correlation types of analysis, intercultural differences and interrelations between the characteristics of perfectionism, self-assessment of the emotional state and characteristics of emotional burnout were found. Respondents from China showed lower results on the “aggressiveness” scale compared to Russian respondents. Russian students showed higher scores on the “anxiety” scale than Chinese students. Meanwhile, Chinese students, compared to Russian respondents, showed higher results in self-confidence and their future. In the course of the study, both groups showed average indicators of rigidity, but the level of rigidity in Russian students was higher than in Chinese students. In conclusion of this scientific study, the main recommendations for the correction of emotional burnout and self-regulation of perfectionism and mental states among students are proposed.
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