精油在药房实现的特点

G. V. Adamenko, D.A. Tsiomkina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项工作的目的是为精油销售的制药咨询开发一种算法。为了达到研究的既定目标,对香薰产品的信息阵列数据进行了内容分析。根据所获得的数据,可以根据芳香剂的类型和用途(精油、基础油、化妆品油、按摩油、沐浴剂、桑拿剂和浴缸剂)将其系统化。通过对文献资料的整理,我们可以得出精油具有滋补、放松、舒缓、抗压力等特性。除了各种治疗效果外,人们还发现,在使用精油时,不仅会出现个体对其组成成分的不耐受,还会出现各种不良反应。除了使用建议、特殊不良反应和一般不良反应的原因外,还确定了一些使用精油的一般建议。例如,老年人、一岁以下儿童和孕妇应谨慎使用精油。没有合格的专家建议,精油不应口服。精油不能用水稀释。高浓度的精油与粘膜接触时具有刺激性。容易发生过敏反应的人应谨慎使用精油。当使用精油时,应进行皮肤或嗅觉测试。在眼睛附近,应小心使用精油,避免直接接触。精油瓶每次使用后应紧紧关闭,因为它们是挥发性的,并放在儿童和宠物接触不到的地方。精油不仅易挥发,而且易燃。在此基础上,开发了精油销售时的医药咨询算法。
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FEATURES OF ESSENTIAL OILS REALIZATION IN A PHARMACY
The objective of the work was to develop an algorithm for pharmaceutical consulting on the sale of essential oils. To achieve the set goal of the study, a content analysis of information array of data on aromatherapy products was carried out. The data obtained made it possible to systematize aromatic agents according to groups depending on their type and application (essential oils, base oils, cosmetic oils, massage oils, agents for baths, saunas and bathtubs). Having systematized the data of literature sources, we can draw a conclusion about such properties of essential oils as tonic, relaxing, soothing, anti-stress and others. Besides various therapeutic effects, it has been found that when using essential oils, not only individual intolerance of the constituent components can occur, but also various adverse reactions. In addition to recommendations for use, particular adverse reactions and causes of general adverse reactions, a number of general recommendations have been identified when using essential oils. Such as, essential oils should be used with caution by the elderly, children under one year of age, and pregnant women. Essential oils should not be used orally without qualified specialist advice. Essential oils shouldn’t be diluted with water. Essential oils in high concentration are irritating in case of contact with mucous membranes. People who are prone to allergic reactions should use essential oils with caution. When using essential oils, a cutaneous or olfactory test should be performed. In the immediate vicinity of the eyes, essential oils should be applied carefully, avoiding direct contact. Essential oil bottles should be tightly closed after each use, as they are volatile, and kept out of the reach of children and pets. Essential oils are not only volatile but also flammable. On the basis of the identified features, an algorithm for pharmaceutical consulting when selling essential oils has been developed.
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