个人战术行为评估规程(PADTI) -验证和可重复性:初步证据

Ricardo Silva Denis, Diogo Bertella Foschiera, Rosimeide Francisco Santos Legnani, Elto Legnani
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摘要

为了对《足球运动员个人战术行为评估方案》(PADTI)进行验证和可重复性研究,本研究分为三个阶段进行:1)PADTI的准备;II)逻辑、内容和结构验证;3)再现性。PADTI是根据足球的8个基本战术原则开发的,这些原则被插入到Microsoft Excel®电子表格中,用于收集,存储和处理足球运动员在比赛中的战术动作。PADTI效度过程由8名专业人员执行,使用电子表格计算使用李克特量表(5分)的项目。在2018年世界杯足球赛期间,以巴西队运动员的战术行为为样本,在两个瞬间进行了重复性,间隔15天。效度(IV)为90%。评价者的回答差异无统计学意义(χ²= 12.199;P = 0.094)。类内相关(ICC)值均大于0.814 (CI: 95%: 0.251 ~ 0.954;p <0.001), Cronbach’s Alpha值大于α = 0.814。结果表明,PADTI是一种有效和有用的方法来评估足球运动员在比赛中的战术表现。
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Protocol for the Assessment of Individual Tactical Behavior (PADTI) – validation and reproducibility: preliminary evidence
In order to carry out the process of validation and reproducibility of the Protocol for the Assessment of Individual Tactical Behavior of Soccer athletes (PADTI), a study was carried out divided into three stages: I) preparation of the PADTI; II) logical, content and construct validation and; III) reproducibility. The PADTI was developed based on the 8 fundamental tactical principles of soccer, which were inserted in a Microsoft Excel® spreadsheet, used to collect, store and process the tactical actions of soccer players during the game. The PADTI validity process was performed by 8 professionals, using a spreadsheet to account for items using a Likert scale (5 points). Reproducibility was carried out in two moments with an interval of 15 days, using as a sample the tactical behaviors of the athletes of the Brazilian team, during a soccer match of the 2018 world cup. validity (IV) of 90%. There were no significant differences between the responses of the evaluators (χ² = 12.199; p = 0.094). The intraclass correlation (ICC) values were greater than 0.814 (CI: 95%: 0.251 - 0.954; p <0.001) and Cronbach's Alpha values were greater than α = 0.814. The results indicated that the PADTI is a valid and useful methodology for assessing the tactical performance of soccer players in a game situation.
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