从居民家庭电表面板的电力记录中识别负荷

K. Basu, V. Debusschere, S. Bacha
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引用次数: 22

摘要

从电表面板的功率读数中识别电器的使用情况已经成为一个研究领域。多年来,许多方法使用高采样率(通常为1秒)的信号处理方法来评估设备负载特征,然后使用模式识别技术从先前训练过的分类器中进行识别。所建议的方法试图通过每隔10分钟从仪表面板上使用总功耗来确定高功耗设备的使用情况。该方法的新颖之处在于使用时间序列加窗方法,该方法可以提供有关总功率状态的附加信息。使用一天中的小时作为系统的输入也考虑到住宅用户的时间行为。使用多标签分类方法进行识别也是该领域的新方法。该模型在IRISE数据集上进行了测试,结果令人鼓舞。由于其采样率低,且时间戳累计功率在10分钟尺度上作为用户的唯一输入,因此所提出的方法既实用又经济。
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Load identification from power recordings at meter panel in residential households
Identification of electrical appliance usage(s) from the meter panel power reading has become an area of study on its own. Many approaches over the years have used signal processing approaches at a high sampling rate (1 second typically) to evaluate the appliance load signature and subsequently used pattern recognition techniques for identification from a previously trained classifier(s). The proposed approach tries to identify the usage of high power consuming appliance(s) by using the aggregate power consumption at 10 minutes interval from the meter panel. The novelty of the approach lies in using a time series windowing approach which gives addition information about an aggregate power state. The usage of hour of the day as input to the systems also takes into account the temporal behavior of residential users. The usage of Multi-label classification approach for identification is also new for this domain. The model is tested over the IRISE data set and the results are encouraging. Due to its low sampling rate with time stamped aggregate power at 10 minutes scale as the only input from the user, the proposed approach is both practical and affordable.
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