子宫内膜癌伴孤立性骨转移一例报告

N. Tounsi, I. Zemni, Fatma Saadalah, M. Slimane, N. Boujelbéne, M. Ayadi, Chargui Rhiad, R. Khaled
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引用次数: 0

摘要

晚期子宫内膜癌患者通常预后不良,中位生存期通常不到一年。孤立的骨转移作为子宫内膜癌疾病的第一个迹象是一种非常特殊的情况,很少在文献中描述。本报告的目的是描述这种罕见部位转移的处理,并回顾临床病理特征和分离骨转移的预后。我们提出一个病例56岁的妇女治疗子宫内膜癌孤立肋骨骨转移。她主诉右肋渐进性疼痛,这是子宫内膜癌的第一个征兆。她对右胸最后一根肋骨的病变做了活组织检查。这已证明转移性腺癌与子宫内膜原发癌相容。子宫内膜活检显示中分化子宫内膜样腺癌。图像未显示任何其他转移性疾病的部位。患者行双侧输卵管卵巢切除术、子宫切除术、腹膜冲洗、网膜切除术、双侧盆腔及主动脉旁淋巴结切除术。此外,进行了右开胸手术,成功地完成了肋骨肿块的手术切除。给予辅助化疗。诊断后10个月临床无病。单骨子宫外转移部位和局限于子宫的局部疾病比伴有多个转移部位的IVb期子宫内膜癌有更好的生存结果。因此,手术切除边缘清晰的患者仍表现为早期子宫内膜癌。
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Endometrial Carcinoma Presenting with an Isolated Osseous Metastasis: A Case Report
Patients with advanced endometrial cancer had generally a poor prognostic with a median survival often less than one year. Isolated bone metastases as the first sign of the disease of endometrial cancer was a very exceptional situation rarely described in the literature. The goal of this report is to describe the management of this rare site of metastases and to reviewed Clinic pathological features and prognosis of isolated bone metastases. We present a case of a 56-year-old woman treated for endometrial cancer with isolated ribs bone metastases. She was complaining about progressive right rib pain as a first sign of the disease of endometrial cancer. She had a biopsy of the lesion in the last right thoracic rib. This has proved a metastatic adenocarcinoma compatible with an endometrial primary cancer. An endometrial biopsy showed moderately differentiated endometrioid adenocarcinoma. Imagery did not reveal any other sites of metastatic disease. The patient underwent bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and hysterectomy, peritoneal washing, omentectomy, bilateral pelvic and par aortic lymphadenectomy. In addition, a right thoracotomy was carried out and complete surgical excision of the rib mass was successfully performed. Adjuvant chemotherapy was administrated. The patient is clinically free of disease 10 months following diagnosis. Single-bone extrauterine metastatic site and local disease limited to the uterus had better survival outcomes than Stage IVb endometrial cancer with multiple metastatic sites. Therefore, the patient treated with surgery with a clear margin continued to behave as early-stage endometrial cancer.
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