利用磁悬浮技术建设东西向过境运输走廊的展望

A. Zaitsev, I. V. Sokolova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据经济学家克劳斯·施瓦布的说法,今天的社会正处于第四次工业革命的门槛,这将对交通部门产生特别大的影响。今天,我们看到对交通运输在世界进步中的地位和作用的评估发生了根本性的变化。在政府层面,已经确定了实现大型项目的任务,这些项目将加强俄罗斯在世界货运市场上的地位,即集装箱运输,提高俄罗斯的过境潜力,提高客运和货运的速度和质量。在建设东西交通运输走廊的过程中,以实施创新磁悬浮技术为思路,提出了解决既定任务的方案。磁悬浮技术在速度、可持续性、能源效率和安全参数(即生态安全)方面与现有的交通方式具有竞争力。建立过境运输走廊的主要目的是引入一种具有独特属性的新运输服务。因此,解决了与运输线路、码头、信息系统等的建设和现代化有关的运输和技术任务。建议分三个阶段进行交通过境走廊建设。通过对俄罗斯集装箱运输市场的评估和对磁悬浮与常规铁路运输参数的比较研究,证实了该项目的有效性。为了实现这个项目,应该在政府层面做出决定。
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Prospects of establishment of east-west transit transport corridor deploying magnetic levitation technology
According to economist Klaus Schwab, the today’s community is at the threshold of the Fourth Industrial Revolution which will influence transport branch especially. Today, we see a fundamental change of assessment of the place and role of transport in the world progress. At the governmental level the tasks of realisation of large-scale projects have been determined, which will be able to strengthen Russia’s positions at the world freight transport market, namely container transport, increase Russia’s transit potential, speed, quality of passenger service and freight transport.  The authors suggest options to solve the set tasks building on the idea of implementation of innovative magnetic levitation technology while establishing East-West Transport Transit Corridor.  Magnetic levitation technology is competitive with the existing modes of transport in key speed, sustainability, energy efficiency and safety parameters, namely ecological safety. The main purpose of establishment of a transit transport corridor is to introduce a new transport service with a unique number of properties. Accordingly, transport and technology tasks are solved which are associated with construction and modernisation of transport lines, terminals, information systems, etc. The project of transport transit corridor in question is suggested to undertake in three stages. The assessment of Russian container transport market and comparison study of maglev and conventional railway transport parameters confirm efficiency of the project. To deliver this project, the decision should be made at the governmental level.
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