熟悉的农业机构采购计划:以巴西克里丘马县为中心的研究

Fabiane Maciel Fabris, Dimas de Oliveira Estevam, Giani Rabelo, Giovana Ilka Jacinto Salvaro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在整个巴西,“熟悉的农业机构采购计划”为农民及其家庭带来了重新进入市场的机会,“国家学校食品计划”(PNAE)是其中最显著的例子。到目前为止,这是该国在这方面最长的不间断公共政策(自1955年以来);尽管2009年出台了新的目标,强制要求从农业部门(AF)购买至少30%的农产品。本研究的主要目的是评估2009年改革发生后,巴西圣卡塔琳娜州克里丘马县从2010年开始至2015年实施PNAE所面临的挑战。不过,从联邦拨款中,有33%用于从美国食品援助计划购买食品。至于学校提供的膳食(菜单),大多数都是不合适的,添加了大量的精制糖,总体水平高达67%。尽管特许销售制度已显示出向农民提供持续收入的基本因素,但仍有一些因素使合作社难以加入国家农业发展计划。在克里丘玛县,PNAE需要公共部门做出更大的承诺,并在其他相关各方之间进行更好的互动,以便为加强食品和营养安全计划(SAN)做出贡献。
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Familiar Agriculture Institutional Purchasing Programs: A Study Focused on Criciuma County, Brazil
throughout Brazil, the Familiar Agriculture Institutional Purchasing Programs for foods have brought a re-insertion in the market for the farmers and their families and the National Food for the Schools Program (PNAE) is its most significant example. It is, by far, the longest non-stop public policy in the country in this regard (since 1955); even though in 2009 new targets have been introduced, with a mandatory minimum purchase of 30% from the Familiar Agriculture (AF). The main objective of this study is to evaluate the challenges of implementing the PNAE, right after the changes occurred in 2009, over at Criciuma County, in Santa Catarina State, Brazil, starting in 2010 until 2015. From the Federal resources sent, 33% have been used to buy foods from the AF Program, though. As for the meals served in schools (menus), the majority is just inappropriate, with a high level of refined sugar been added, up to a level of 67% overall. It has been noted some factors that make things difficult for the Cooperatives to join the PNAE, even though the granted selling system has shown a fundamental element for granting a continuous income to the farmers. In the Criciuma County, the PNAE needs a bigger commitment from the public sector and a better interaction among the other involved parties, in order to contribute to the strength of the Food and Nutritional Safety Program (SAN).
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