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The Impact of Training and Transformational Leadership on Performance with Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable (A Case in Unit Pelaksana Teknis Yogyakarta) 培训和变革型领导对绩效的影响:以工作满意度为中介变量(以日惹Pelaksana Teknis单位为例)
Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v27i2.6574
Titi Laras, Bambang Jatmiko, Andrea Astoto, Della Nanda Luthfiana, Handarini Cintawati
The Correctional Division of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights DI Yogyakarta is divided into several Correctional Unit Pelaksana Teknis Yogyakarta consists of 5 units, namely Yogyakarta Class IIA Prison, Yogyakarta Class IIA Women's Prison, Yogyakarta Class IIA State Detention Center, Class I State Confiscated Goods Storage House. The sample in this study was 120 employees, who were recruited using a sampling technique with probability sampling and a stratified random sampling method. The findings revealed that training and transformational leadership positively and significantly affected job satisfaction and performance. Job satisfaction served as a moderating variable between training and transformational leadership on performance. According to the findings of this study, Unit Pelaksana Teknis Yogyakarta can improve training and transformational leadership to increase job satisfaction and employee performance.
法律和人权部的惩教处分为若干惩教单位Pelaksana Teknis日惹由5个单位组成,即日惹ii级监狱、日惹ii级女子监狱、日惹ii级国家拘留中心、I级国家没收物品仓库。本研究的样本为120名员工,采用概率抽样和分层随机抽样相结合的抽样技术进行招募。研究发现,培训和变革型领导对工作满意度和绩效有显著的正向影响。工作满意度是培训与变革型领导对绩效的调节变量。根据本研究的发现,日惹Pelaksana Teknis日惹单位可以改善培训和变革型领导,以提高工作满意度和员工绩效。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Compliance Pressure, Task Complexity, and Auditor Expertise on Audit Judgment 合规压力、任务复杂性和审计师专业知识对审计判断的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v27i2.7454
Endang Raino Wirjono, Vinia Filliati Fridata
This study aims to re-examine previous research on the effect of Compliance Pressure, Task Complexity, and Auditor Expertise on audit judgment but on different objects. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta, Solo, and Semarang, with the respondents being auditors who worked in Yogyakarta, Solo, and Semarang Public Accounting Firms. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires as many as 50 questionnaires. The number of questionnaires that were returned and processed was 40 questionnaires. Data processing is done using the multiple linear regression method after testing the validity and reliability first. The results showed that task complexity had a negative effect on audit judgment. Meanwhile, compliance pressure and auditor expertise do not affect audit judgment.
本研究旨在重新检视先前关于合规压力、任务复杂性和审计师专业知识对审计判断影响的研究,但研究对象不同。这项研究是在日惹、索罗和三宝垄进行的,受访者是在日惹、索罗和三宝垄公共会计师事务所工作的审计师。通过发放多达50份问卷的方式获得数据。回收和处理的问卷数量为40份。在对数据进行信度和效度检验后,采用多元线性回归方法对数据进行处理。结果表明,任务复杂性对审计判断有负向影响。同时,合规压力和审计师专业知识对审计判断没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Corruption, Development, and Deforestation: An Evidence From Southeast Asian Countries 腐败、发展和森林砍伐:来自东南亚国家的证据
Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v27i2.7036
Mochammad Yusuf
This study aims to analyze the determinants of deforestation in Southeast Asian Countries. The variables used in this research are economic growth, total population, foreign direct investment, and corruption index. This research uses secondary data obtained from the World Bank, Rainforest Mongabay, and Trading Economics with a time range of 2011-2020. The method used in this analysis is panel data regression. This research found that economic growth, total population, foreign direct investment, and corruption index are positive and significantly affect deforestation in Southeast Asia. This evidence became a concern for the government in responding to this, considering that deforestation is a phenomenon that cannot be ignored.
本研究旨在分析东南亚国家森林砍伐的决定因素。本研究使用的变量是经济增长、总人口、外国直接投资和腐败指数。本研究使用的二手数据来自世界银行、Rainforest Mongabay和Trading Economics,时间范围为2011-2020年。本分析中使用的方法是面板数据回归。研究发现,经济增长、总人口、外国直接投资和腐败指数对东南亚的森林砍伐具有显著的正向影响。考虑到森林砍伐是一个不容忽视的现象,这一证据成为政府在应对这一问题时所关注的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Social Engineering SWOT Analysis in Government-Owned Commercial Banks and National Private Commercial Banks 国有商业银行与国有民营商业银行社会工程SWOT分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v27i2.6685
Nadillah Syafitri, Grisvia Agustin
This research examines the phenomenon of social engineering at government-owned commercial banks and national private commercial banks. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study. The research results show the bank's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. In addition, several strategies are recommended for banks to prevent social engineering attacks, namely building information technology in banking according to the standards and regulations of the Financial Service Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan), utilizing social media as an educational tool, training employees, monitoring and optimizing data security and banking information technology networks, suppressing the circulation of social issues on behalf of banks that can trigger social engineering, increasing financial literacy and awareness of data security personal customers and employees. To prevent social engineering attacks, banks can implement strategies that are considered adequate.
本研究考察了国有商业银行和国有民营商业银行的社会工程现象。本研究采用的研究方法是描述性质的文献研究法。研究结果显示了银行的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。此外,建议银行采取几种策略来防止社会工程攻击,即根据金融服务管理局(Otoritas Jasa Keuangan)的标准和法规建立银行信息技术,利用社交媒体作为教育工具,培训员工,监控和优化数据安全和银行信息技术网络,代表银行抑制可能引发社会工程的社会问题的流通,提高个人客户和员工的金融知识和数据安全意识。为了防止社会工程攻击,银行可以实施适当的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Economic Growth of the Districts/Cities of West Java Province in 2017-2021 2017-2021年西爪哇省各区/市经济增长影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v27i2.7168
Cindy Alisa Reninda Wistantri, Selfia Bintariningtyas
This research was conducted in 2022 to analyze the human development index, labor force participation rate, poverty, CO2 emissions, and the number of MSMEs on the economic growth of districts/cities in West Java province in 2017-2021. The choice of a 5-year timeframe is because, during this period, the districts/cities of West Java province have increased economic growth every year except for 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Secondary data is an annual report, so researchers do not include 2022 because it has not accumulated a one-year period. The economy of districts/cities in West Java Province is influenced by positive factors such as the Human Development Index, CO2 emissions, and an increasing number of MSMEs. However, the increase in economic growth is inseparable from the problems of increasing the poor population and the unequal labor force in each region. The panel data regression analysis method is used to align the hypothesis with the theory. Developing research that has existed before with differences in location selection and combining variables from various aspects so that differences in results become updates to the factors that influence economic growth in this study.
本研究于2022年进行,分析2017-2021年西爪哇省人类发展指数、劳动力参与率、贫困、二氧化碳排放和中小微企业数量对地区/城市经济增长的影响。之所以选择5年时间框架,是因为在此期间,西爪哇省各区/市的经济增长每年都在增加,除了2020年由于Covid-19大流行。次要数据是年度报告,因此研究人员没有包括2022年,因为它没有累积一年的时间。西爪哇省各区/市的经济受到人类发展指数、二氧化碳排放和中小微企业数量增加等积极因素的影响。然而,经济增长的加快离不开贫困人口的增加和各地区劳动力不平等的问题。采用面板数据回归分析方法对假设与理论进行检验。发展已有的研究,在区位选择上存在差异,并结合各方面的变量,使结果的差异成为本研究中影响经济增长因素的更新。
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引用次数: 0
Board Characteristics and Disclosure of Environmental Sustainability Reports in Indonesia: Moderation Effects of Political Connection 印尼董事会特征与环境可持续性报告披露:政治关系的调节效应
Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v27i2.6808
Ursula Claudya, Surya Raharja
The purpose of this study is to examine whether the characteristics of the board of commissioners in Indonesia affect the level of corporate environmental sustainability reporting, as well as to examine the moderating effect of political connections on the disclosure of environmental sustainability reports. The sample used was 80 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis to examine the moderating effect of political connections and the effect of board characteristics on the disclosure of environmental sustainability reports. The results show that the board size variable has a significant positive effect on the disclosure level of environmental sustainability reports. Additionally, this study found that political connections weaken the influence of gender diversity on the disclosure of environmental sustainability reports. These findings provide valuable insights and evaluation for stakeholders aiming to implement good corporate governance practices to enhance environmental sustainability reporting performance. They can also serve as input for the government in developing guidelines for corporate sustainability reporting.
本研究的目的是考察印尼董事会的特征是否会影响企业环境可持续报告的水平,并考察政治关系对环境可持续报告披露的调节作用。使用的样本是2019-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的80家公司。使用的分析技术是调节回归分析来检验政治关系和董事会特征对环境可持续性报告披露的影响的调节作用。结果表明,董事会规模变量对环境可持续发展报告的披露水平有显著的正向影响。此外,本研究发现,政治关系削弱了性别多样性对环境可持续发展报告披露的影响。这些发现为旨在实施良好公司治理实践以提高环境可持续发展报告绩效的利益相关者提供了有价值的见解和评估。他们还可以为政府制定企业可持续发展报告的指导方针提供意见。
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引用次数: 0
Service Performance of Indonesian Private Hospitals: An Empirical Study Using the SERVPERF and IPA Approach 印尼私立医院服务绩效:基于SERVPERF和IPA方法的实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v27i2.7825
Ira Setyaningsih, Muhammad Beny Fahri Widagdo
Patient perceptions have become an important component in determining the quality of a hospital’s service. This study attempts to analyze hospital performance from the customer perspective by adopting the SERVPERF method through five variables, namely tangibles, reliability, assurance, responsiveness, and empathy, with the aim of identifying and recommending areas that the hospital needs to focus on. A total of 100 respondents as outpatients were involved in this study. The cross-sectional survey was conducted online using Google Forms during the pandemic in 2020. According to the research findings, the hospital's overall performance is 4.24. Three indicators with low performance but high importance were examined using IPA. A fishbone diagram is used to identify the source of these indicators and to be the reason to propose recommendations. The study is limited to outpatient care departments from a private hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. However, its findings have important implications for hospital managers for measuring their performance from the patients' perspective.
病人的看法已成为决定医院服务质量的一个重要组成部分。本研究尝试采用SERVPERF方法,通过有形、可靠性、保证、响应性和共情五个变量,从客户角度分析医院绩效,找出医院需要重点关注的领域并提出建议。本研究共涉及100名门诊患者。这项横断面调查是在2020年大流行期间使用谷歌表格在线进行的。根据研究结果,医院的整体绩效为4.24。利用IPA对绩效较低但重要性较高的三个指标进行了检验。鱼骨图用于确定这些指标的来源,并作为提出建议的理由。该研究仅限于印度尼西亚日惹一家私立医院的门诊护理部门。然而,它的发现对医院管理者从病人的角度衡量他们的表现有重要的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Remote System, Does It Have an Impact on the Performance of Zoomers Employees? 远程系统对zoom员工的绩效有影响吗?
Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v27i2.6832
Daniel Joel Immanuel Kairupan
The initial concept of a remote system (WFH) regulates flexible working hours, which can help employees determine work-life balance. The remote system gives employees the freedom to use their creativity to complete their tasks and responsibilities, which will greatly affect employee performance and work productivity. Central Statistics Agency (2020) shows data that the Zoomers generation is recorded as the generation that controls the next industry as active workers. The research method uses quantitative methods. This study uses the Smart-PLS 3.0 statistical tool with a sample of employees belonging to the Zoomers generation. Of the five hypotheses, three hypotheses were accepted, and two were rejected. The findings of this study can be an insight for businesspeople on whether the WFH pattern is still needed in increasing employees' productivity and performance.
远程系统(WFH)的最初概念是调节灵活的工作时间,这可以帮助员工确定工作与生活的平衡。远程系统使员工可以自由地发挥他们的创造力来完成他们的任务和责任,这将极大地影响员工的绩效和工作效率。中央统计局(2020年)的数据显示,“zoom一代”作为活跃的劳动者被记录为“控制下一个产业的一代”。研究方法采用定量方法。本研究使用Smart-PLS 3.0统计工具,以属于zoom一代的员工为样本。在五个假设中,三个假设被接受,两个被拒绝。本研究的发现可以为商界人士提供一个见解,即WFH模式是否仍然需要提高员工的生产力和绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Safety First, Performance Next: Exploring the Interplay between Perceived Safety Climate and Employee Performance 安全第一,绩效其次:安全气候感知与员工绩效的相互作用探讨
Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v27i2.7737
Yohanes Arga Poetra Birowo, Tegar Satya Putra
This study probes the influence of a perceived safety climate on task and contextual performance. Using the Job Demand Resource model, it's hypothesized that a pronounced safety climate counterbalances high job demands. A questionnaire, grounded in established instruments of safety climate and employee performance, was administered to 46 construction workers. SEM-PLS analysis of this purposive sample highlighted that a perceived safety climate significantly elevates both performance facets. Such results mirror past studies, positing that safety-centric environments not only amplify task outputs but also inspire proactive organizational behaviors. Despite its insights, the study's reliance on self-reported data and its sampling approach pose limitations, hinting at future research directions. From a managerial standpoint, this underscores the pivotal role of a robust safety culture, not just in risk deterrence but also as an anchor for optimal employee output.
本研究探讨了感知安全气候对任务绩效和情境绩效的影响。使用工作需求资源模型,假设明显的安全气候抵消了高工作需求。根据安全气候和雇员绩效的既定工具,对46名建筑工人进行了问卷调查。SEM-PLS分析这个有目的的样本强调,一个感知安全气候显著提高这两个性能方面。这样的结果反映了过去的研究,假设以安全为中心的环境不仅扩大了任务产出,而且激发了积极的组织行为。尽管有其见解,但该研究对自我报告数据的依赖及其抽样方法存在局限性,这暗示了未来的研究方向。从管理的角度来看,这强调了强大的安全文化的关键作用,不仅在风险威慑方面,而且作为最佳员工产出的锚点。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Internationalization on the Management Control System in Pharmaceutical Industries: Study of Multiple Cases 国际化对医药行业管理控制体系的影响:多案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/04.14.2023/002
Antonio José Patrocínio Pereira, Josir Simeone Gomes
This research aims to analyze the internationalization strategies and to identify if there was an impact on the Management Control Systems (MCS), in nine pharmaceutical companies, being seven Brazilian: EMS, EUROFARMA, ACHÉ, CRISTÁLIA, HEBRON, RIOQUÍMICA, FARMANGUINHOS and two Portuguese, SIDEFARMA and ATRAL. The methodology is characterized as qualitative, descriptive and multiple case study, based on semi-structured interviews with executives in the international and management area, in addition to the collection of secondary data. In the literature, he sought to discuss classical theories, classification, strategies and motivations for internationalization, in addition to the characteristics and mechanisms of management control. The pharmaceutical industry was contextualized, portraying the global and national panorama, pointing out the structural characteristics of the segment. Therefore, the results revealed that the internationalization strategies and the SCG are very close to what the literature recommends, following strategies with a P&DI focus, similar to developed countries. It was concluded that there was an impact, in Internationalization, on the MCS in EMS, EUROFARMA and CRISTÁLIA; and in the others, there was no impact or change in control mechanisms. It is suggested to deepen studies in other pharmaceutical companies, with greater participation of international sales, developing an agenda to follow the evolution.
本研究旨在分析国际化战略,并确定是否对九家制药公司的管理控制系统(MCS)产生影响,其中包括七家巴西公司:EMS, EUROFARMA, ACHÉ, CRISTÁLIA, HEBRON, RIOQUÍMICA, FARMANGUINHOS和两家葡萄牙公司,siddefarma和ATRAL。该方法的特点是定性、描述性和多案例研究,根据与国际和管理领域的行政人员的半结构化访谈,以及收集二手数据。在文献中,除了管理控制的特点和机制外,他还试图讨论国际化的经典理论、分类、策略和动机。医药工业的背景,描绘了全球和国家的全景,指出了该部分的结构特点。因此,结果显示,国际化战略和SCG与文献建议的非常接近,遵循P&DI重点战略,类似于发达国家。得出的结论是,国际化对EMS、EUROFARMA和CRISTÁLIA的MCS有影响;而在其他实验中,控制机制没有受到影响或改变。建议在更多参与国际销售的其他制药公司中深化研究,制定跟踪发展的议程。
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引用次数: 0
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Kinerja Journal of Business and Economics
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